Characteristics Of Bullying Behavior Psychology Essay

Characteristics Of browbeat port Psychology EssayThe manner of blustering(a) carries a significant social, financial and a medical cost for its victims as well as perpetrators. entropy demonstrates it to be a luxuriouslyly overabundant behavior, with powerful and long constant psychological and social impact 1. It crosses boundaries of age, gender, ethnic, and former(a) sociodemographic categories, and has been shown to occur within settings as different as ele handstary groom and corporate boardrooms 2. Involvement in bullyrag can impair and degrade the quality of vivification for twain victims and perpetrators. This is underscored with work done by Connoly and colleagues 3 that showed children who bully at grittyer jeopardize of developing severe relationship problems as adults. The trauma of bully has been shown to be associated with severe and chronic psychiatric pathology, including mood and anxiety upsets, including PTSD, alcohol and medicine misdirect as wel l as personality disorders 4. The most imposing sequela of strong-arm is its association with increased encounter of self-destructive behavior 5. Thus, wedded the high cost of this behavioral phenomena, intimidation should be approached with a collaborative, multidisciplinary private road as a prevalent source of severe trauma, with very high individual and social costs 5.DefinitionThe explanation of bully is by no means monolithic, with nuances varying between different researchers, and socio-demographic settings. The principal, overarching framework of the definition of ballyrag, is established and accepted by the community of researchers gnarled with this subject matter. Olweus et. al 6 defines bullying as a specific form of aggression, which is intentional, repeated, and involves a contrast of power between the victim and perpetrators. This aggression can be physical, verbal, communicative or through intentional exclusion from a group, without appargonnt excitation on the part of the person being targeted. What sets bullying apart from new(prenominal) forms of abuse, such as child abuse and domestic violence, is the social scene in which it occurs and the imbalanced power relationship of the parties involved 6.Demographics and characteristics of bullying behaviorWang and colleagues 7 recently showed that among US adolescents, the prevalence of having bullied others or having been bullied at school for at least once in the last 2 months were 20.8% physically, 53.6% verbally, 51.4% socially, or 13.6% electronically. Males were to a greater extent(prenominal) involved in physical or verbal bullying, whereas girls were more involved in relational bullying. Boys were more presumable to be cyber bullies, whereas girls were more likely to be cyber bullying victims. Compared with 6th graders, 9th and10th graders were less involved in bullying for physical (bullies, victims, or bully-victims), verbal (victims or bully-victims), relational (victims or bully-victims), or cyber form (bullies). African-American adolescents were involved in more bullying (physical, verbal, or cyber) but less victimization (verbal or relational). Higher parental survive was associated with less involvement across all forms of bullying. Having more friends was associated with more bullying and less victimization for physical, verbal, and relational forms but was not associated with cyber bullying. Lemstra et al. 8 investigated bullying in 4,197 youth subjects in which 23% cogitationed being physically bullied at least once or twice in the previous 4 weeks. They demonstrate that being male, attending a school in a low-income neighborhood, perception of having unhappy central office life, arguments with parents and feeling like leaving home waste been found to be associated.It is as well important to recognize that bullying affects people other than children and adolescents at school setting. Murhtar and colleagues 9 found that almost 70% of med ical students in their study had experienced some form of bullying in the past 6 months. Balducci et al. 10 present that bullying is a prevalent behavior in a workplace, and study of Norwegian workforce by Nielsen and colleagues 11 have show that almost 5% of people see themselves as victims of bullying, with nearly 7% report that they are exposed to a high degree of bullying behaviors, and 1% are exposed to sever bullying. determent and Suicidal BehaviorAs previously mentioned, the most striking and awful outcome of bullying for two victims and perpetrators is an increased stake of self-destructive ideation, attempts and absolute suicide shown to be associated with this behavior. A study that involved 838 youth in 9th-12th grades attending public high school demo that subjects involved in bullying as a perpetrator, victim, or victim-perpetrator were more likely than controls to report having seriously considered or seek suicide within the past grade 12. Fisher and colleague s 13 demonstrated in twin studies that exposure to frequent bullying predicted higher rates of self injurious behavior even after controlling for pre-morbid emotional, behavioral problems and environmental risk factors. A study by Winsper et al. 14 showed that pre-adolescence subjects involved in bullying, especially in the role of being both a bully and a victim were at increased risk for suicidal ideation, suicidal and self-injurious behavior. Some data suggests thathrough novel or fall psychopathology. Brunstein and colleagues 15 suggested that bullying behavior in the absence of depression or suicidality is not an independent risk factor, but rather amplifies inherent risk of suicidal behavior associated with depression.Intro to bullying and psychiatric pathologyWhether or not bullying increases the risk of suicidal and self-injurious behavior forthwith, it is important to report that it is positively and directly correlated with different psychiatric conditions. Kumpulainen e t al. 4 showed that young subjects involvement in bullying, are more likely to struggle with disorders such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, depression, anxiety, and personality disorders. push around and depressionMultiple studies have demonstrated a clear correlation coefficient between involvement in bullying and a higher risk of developing a depressive disorder. Lemstra and colleagues 16 showed that children who were physically bullied multiple times per week were 80% more likely to develop symptoms of depression in comparison to children who never experienced bullying. A retrospective study by Lund et al. 17 claimed that adult men with a self reported history of being bullied at school were significantly more likely of being diagnosed with a depressive disorder later in life and a prospective study that looked at 2348 boys 18 demonstrated that boys who were both perpetrators and victims of bullying were at higher risk for developing depression, and suicidal behavior later in life.Bullying and PTSDBullying, although not considered to be a form of acute trauma, has also been shown to be associated with symptoms of Post-Traumatic Stress unhealthiness (PTSD) 19. Positive correlation between symptoms of PTSD and exposure to bullying were demonstrated among subjects who experienced bullying at work 20. Another study that attempted to assess prevalence and intensity of PTSD symptomatology among victims of bullying at work, and move to show whether victims of bullying were more vulnerable to other distressing life events demonstrated that more than 70% of bully victims developed symptoms of PTSD, and displayed a ebb or severe impairment in social functioning 21.Bullying and other anxiety disordersPeople involved in bullying place to be at a higher risk of an anxiety disorders other than PTSD. One study demonstrated that social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder and panic disorder were all positively associated with severe teasing and bullying e xperiences 22. Kumpulainen et al. 23 showed that among children victims of bullying anxiety symptoms were as frequent as 8.7% a get that is significantly higher than controls. Another study demonstrated that being a bully, victim of bullying, or having a role of being both a bully and victim in preadolescence (age period 1012) significantly predicted study of anxiety symptoms in adolescence (age period 1017 years) 24. Data also supports a strong , positive correlation between involvement in bullying and development in anxiety symptoms in younger children, in grades five through eight 25, and students age12-17 26.Bullying and substance and alcohol abuse and dependenceFinally, research has consistently demonstrated that subjects involved in bullying are more likely to use alcohol and illicit psychotropic substances. In one large sample, it was shown that substance use and bullying behaviors co-occurred among 5.4% of adolescents in the United States 27. Another study, a nationally re presentative survey of U.S. children in 6th10th grades, found that alcohol use was associated with increased betting odds of bullying 28. A study that consisted of adolescents aged 1217, who were admitted to an inpatient psychiatry unit showed that the use of any substance (i.e.,tobacco, alcohol and drugs) was generally more common among bullies 29. Finally, a large study based on schoolchildren demonstrated that students who were engaged in bullying were more likely to be smokers and to have had a history of alcohol use 30.

A Vietnam Country Review History Essay

A Vietnam Country recap History EssayVietnam as we know is approximately 331,688 km in argona but it does not include the Hoang Sa and Truong Sa islands, it is larger than Italy and almost the uniform size as Germany. Vietnam is located in South einsteinium Asia, border to the conjugation near China, to the west near Laos and Cambodia and to the east, by the Pacific Ocean. The bang-up of Vietnam is capital of Vietnam, it is located in the north and is the second largest city in Vietnam, as the capital of Vietnam for almost a thousand years now, and capital of Vietnam is considered to be one of the cultural centres of Vietnam, where most of the Vietnamese dynasties had left behind their imprint. afterward that I give summarize some glossiness of Vietnam. introductory of all, the purification of Vietnam, or in interrupticular the coating of the Kinh ethnic origin in the northern Vietnam, is one of the oldest cultures in the Pacific region. Although so, the major influence i s China, Vietnams culture had created a hardening of features, quite similar to the new(prenominal) throng of East Asia and other countries in the Pacific Ocean (such as Cambodia , Laos and Thailand) that maintain suffered a major cultural influence by India.Nowadays, the culture of Vietnam has changed from time to time, it is a special blend of the many ancient cultures with the indigenous culture of the Vietnamese. other(a) than the influence of China, the cultures of the Vietnamese people atomic number 18 also influenced by the Hesperian culture. Some examples of the Vietnamese culture are feed, apparel, religion, and the cultural territory.Body temperFirst of all I will talk about the temper in the due south of Vietnam, it is located in the tropical monsoon equatorial so it has a actually high temperature throughout the year and it only has devil seasons, which are rainy and wry. The rainy season begins from the month of May to November and dry season will begin fr om the month of December to April the postdateing year. Because the south rainy season is longer than the dry season, so this has some miscellanea of influence in the change of culture I ways of food to the culture in the south, the central, and the north of Vietnam.As we know the cuisine of Vietnam is rattling famous around the world, Ho Chi Minh Citys cuisine is also part reflected by the cultural life and inwrought minerals, its cuisine is influenced by the french cuisine, Cambodian cuisine and the Thai cuisine. Today, the specialties are easily found at Ho Chi Minh, it is a combination of the food from the North, Middle, South and international cuisines, for example sour soup is a combination of the sour piquant of the north, spicy peppers of the central, and sweet fresh of the south. Another example is the beef steaks which are thinner and more mature and it is also spicier vegetables served with it compared to France.By contract, the nature of the part middle of Vietna m is it has a precise hard mode, it is influenced by the sea breezes as well as the mountain winds. The people living here are austere and rich energetic. The Central Food has food that are very spicy, very spicy-hot, as positive (for the cold when it comes to soaking in pee and odor resistant nature of the seafood capital nature-sound welding) and it is very salty. The food materials are often simple, but if you ever have the opportunity to really enjoy, it will be an experience that will never be forgotten.Besides that, for the north of Vietnam which capital of Vietnam is the capital, the season of Hanoi has four seasons summer, spring, winter, autumn. So the culture of Hanoi people is more confidential and evermore upholds their cultural pride with elegance. Hanois cuisine is not spicy, their flavors are mainly using fish sauces. The cuisine of Hanoi is still considered of elegance, sophistication and harmony from color to flavor. The richness and diversity of the cuisines of Hanoi is the consequence of the weather. So that is why I think the change of climate lavatory help my country to improve our cuisine.TopographyThe topography of Vietnam mostly consists of hills, mountains, forests and the sea. Moreover, the country has devil major river deltas, the Red River Delta in the north and the Mekong Delta in the south. ground on abundance of topography I will analyze the influence they have toward our culture.First of all, the North is covered by mountains, and that is why the culture of the North has a close relationship with China and Laos and there are ethnic people living near the mountains. So that can help them to practice mercantile system and trade with each other through the day market at the borders. It is very heavy as it can help the people of Vietnam to commuting cultures with the other country.Secondly, the middle of Vietnam are mostly adjoins with the East Sea in the east and Truong Son Mountain on the west, and it also is very peach y to exchange seafood with other countries.Finally in the South, theres the Mekong River Delta, which is approximately 40,000 km2. The region has very good climate conditions for agriculture and as a result, the Delta is the largest rice evolution region in Vietnam. The South peoples culture is mainly based on working. Every day they are obliged to wake up early on for work. Based on topography of the life, the South people live better than Middle. genius resourcesAll natural resources of Vietnam are mainly oil and gas, mineral resources (anthracite) and other resources (marine resources, tropical forest, and agricultural potential). The country has 4 world heritages accepted by UNESCO, it also has beautiful beaches, national ecological forests, countryside, high-land and historic places. Based on the abundance of natural resource, I will explain some natural resources that will influence Vietnams culture.As I mention before, Vietnam has a lot of rivers and the sea. With people li ve near the river or the sea, they have cultures that are religious, which essence that before they go fishing on the sea or rivers, they always pray which is believed that they will be assured. Actually, it also creates a superstition in here that is spiritual culture of the coastal fishermen festival. It is a part of the handed-down culture and its customs are passed down from one generation to the next. barely it does not affect the economy.In the past, Vietnam was so poor due to the war. tho after that people lived in Vietnam were diversified from natural resources so that they can change from nomadic culture to civilized culture. So anywhere that has good natural resources, it always have a good population. Its a input signal factor of the Vietnamese culture. However, the downside of it is that the forests could be excessively exploited and this definitely is create a great impact on the societys life of the area.Conclusion aft(prenominal) I analysis three of geographical factors that can influence culture in Vietnam are Topography, Climate and Natural Resources. The cultures of Vietnam has a lots of differences changes follow each of part of Vietnam (South, North, and Middle), from the past to future time. Nowadays, the culture of Vietnam has changed, from time to time, it is a special blend of the many ancient cultures with the indigenous culture of the Vietnamese. Based on some change of geographical that why government have some change for policy, innovation, and integration. It can help spirit for promote the affectionate to progress. So I can believe renew culture in the quest to promote social progress in Vietnam today.

Introduction To Cultural Anthropology Religion Essay

Introduction To cultural Anthropology Religion Essay1. Sorcery vs. witchcraft ? almost identical price as both use the magic spells, dark or paranormal means to harness occult forces to produce coveted results. mindlly speaking, persons pursuing witchcraft do not aim at producing evil results. or sohow the term sorcery is used pejoratively to consult the use of fey creators to produce unnatural and oppose course of events. 0 solution http//www.witchcraft.com.au/witchcraft-and-sorcery.htmlsorcery - stinkpot be learnt and practiced by every cardinal, use of materilas to invoke necromantic powers to harm the great unwashed.witchcraft- is considered to result from inherent mystical powers and is practiced by hidden means. No use of materials rather harm through and through use of T supernatural means, precisely through emotions and thought alone. 0 Source http//www.witchcraft.com.au/witchcraft-and-sorcery.html2. Animism, ? is the absence of any belief in god, rather, beli ef that people have souls or booze in addition to physical, visible bodies 0 Source http//quizlet.com/dictionary/animism/3. Polytheism,? is the belief of aggregate deities also ordinarily assembled into a pantheon of gods and goddesses, a farseeing with their own mythologies and rituals. Lead to upraise in religious class which h agings special powers for the devine legitimacy. unremarkably the religious follows through hereditary. 0 http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytheism4. Monotheism ? the belief in the existence of one god, one supreme. Religious power commonly only under hands of religious class.5. Magic ? ? system of supernatural beliefs which leads to manipulation of the forces. Usually for specific purpose such as protection from illness, misfortune, natural evens, and cure and even prevent illness from occurring. Usually individually oriented, and practiced at irregular condemnations- in times of need.2. utterly essays (one/two paragraphs) IN YOUR OWN WORDS, resp ond to any TWO of the pursuit questions. Illustrate with examples. There is no need for citations. Please make authentic to copy down the question in your paper in its entirety, adventuresome it, and then follow it with your response. (10 points)1. Define ritual and the sacred. What functions do formal rituals consort in night club? How about the sacred? Illustrate with examples.2. Define communions of Passage. What be their functions in society? Who be the main anthropologists who discuss it? What be the polar stages of a rite of modulation? Illustrate with an example. How do the stages of a Rite of Passage apply to your example?A ritual event that attach a person s progress from one emplacement to an separate, usually shows anthropologist what s important for a certain culture, usually in a ceremony form surrounded events such as puberty, coming of age, marriage, and deaths. Some examples of rites of passage for religion atomic number 18 baptism, confirmations, which ar important to certain religions. This Idea of Rites of passage was introduced by Arnold van Gennep, as first introduced the idea of the transitional phase between childhood and full inclusion into a hearty multitude.According to Gennep it has three phases, the Separation, transition and Re-incorporation phases. In the first state its the fall behind from current status as you prep are to more than from one status to another, usually symbolized by detachment of a individual or group to symbolize the cutting away from your old self. The second state is the tip between the old stage and new stage, also the most dangerous. You oasis t entered the new stage but al restless left the old stage. The threshold. And the thirdstage is the re-incorporation where you are not defined as a new person through a new stage. You completed your duty and are ready to reeneter the orbit as a new person, which can be symbolized by a ring, belt, crown, or anything else.An example of this idea if graduation, the seperation stage is when you are detached from your family and on stage. The inbetween stage is when you are really standing up but have not yet gotten your diploma this is the threshold- your not a ammonium alum yet but at the same time you are no longer a student. and the reincorporation is when you sit back down as a college graduate and go back with your family no longer on stage.3. discuss the difference between smuggled alien and undocumented worker as discussed by Leo Chavez in Shadowed Lives.When you normally have in mind of individual who is an illegal alien and an undocumented worker its usually the same idea. check to Chavez in Shadowed lives these two are contrary concepts when it comes to immigrants. On rapscallion 15 Chavez defines the undocumented immigrants- when speaking of individuals who have crossed the border illegally, without the concur of the INS, and who reside in the coupled States. so in simple terms they are immigrants with ou t documents from the INS.One the other hand the idea penal Alien is defines as the legality of undocumented immigrants presence in the United States. They are not legitimate members of the community. They are rather outsiders, but actually they are the same thing as an undocumented worker righteous with a negative connotation. And missed qualities due to the words alien- outsiders.Both illegal aliens and undocumented workers do the same act just one is followed with negative connotation with the names illegal and a alien.3. Long Essay (5 paragraphs/sections). break up any ONE of the following. think up to structure your response in a five paragraph/sections format (Introduction, three body paragraphs/sections, conclusion). Always contract started by shaping your terms. Illustrate your response with examples, materials from readings, lectures, and class discussions. For question 1, you are expected to reference/cite at least three sources from your readings. For questions 2 and 3, you are expected to reference at least three examples. Remember to include a bibliography at the end of your essay. (25 points)1. Define religion. How do anthropologists flak religion? What are some of the common cross-cultural features of religion? How do anthropologists classify religious forms? What are the main types found around the world? What are the main functions in society? Lastly, in your conclusion, discuss whether you think religion hinders or encourages complaisant change. Illustrate with ethnographic evidence and materials from class discussion and readings.Religion is a term that is used by anthropologists in order to define a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful and long lasting moods, formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothes with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivation seem uniquely realistic (Geertz). In reality the definition of religion is one that is difficult to distinguish from social institutio ns since there are unalike rituals for each religion and some ideas can be religion for some but not for others. This is where boundaries usually get blurred and non-existent, thusly unable to have a definite religion. Anthropologists usually look at the idea of religion to view the hierarchy of a culture as wholesome as to compare and contrast different cultures and their beliefs.One of the common cross-cultural features of religious if the idea of the supernatural ideology. The supernatural is the idea that tends to be in every culture just in different ways. But usually related to two forms the non-human and the human antecedent. The inhuman origin is the Gods whom are named different individualizedities. The other form is spirits- these are nameless supernatural beings of non-human origin who are beneath the gods in prestige and frequently closer to the people, these can be evil, helpful and even mischievous. The Human origin of supernatural beings is Ghosts whom were onc e human since they are the souls of the dead people. As well as ancestral spirits whom are the ghosts of dead relatives. The way that we move with the supernatural seems to be different depending on the culture this can be by prayer, physiological experience, simulations, feasts, as well as sacrifices of animals or other things.The main parts of religion that anthropologists look at are cults which are forms of religions that have heir own delimitate of beliefs, rituals, and goals (Ferraro) which vary from Individualistic, which have no religious specialists but rather each person has a personal calling/relationship with the spirit. Followed by the Shamanistic cults, which are part time religious specialists who have supernatural powers by either birth or training. This is where all contemporary societies have their own method of a shaman. The roles that one has is a healer, fortune telling in exchange for gifts, and possesses the power to envision spirits, and prevent them from causing harm. Followed by Communal Cult- which as an elaborate set of beliefs, where groups of people conduct religious functions on behalf of community, Such as rites of passage or rites of solidarity (Gennep). The last cult that is followed by anthropologists is the Ecclesiastical cults, which are monotheistic, or polytheistic religions, with full time professional clergy, who is either elected of appointed. With these cults women are usually not associated with this class. Usually consisting of a hierarchy between the clergy and the perplex people, where the clergy are the ritual managers who are active and the lay people whom are passive.The main types of religions in the world have Christian fundamentalism, which have change magnitude over the past decades, with the influence of public national and international policies. These usually restrict scientific and technological innovations. The second type is the Islamic fundamentalism and the religious nationalism where the movem ents to merge religions are in the hands of governmental institutions and leaders. As well as globalization by the western societies seen as a threat, which lead to safety of religion but rather brought in more restrictions.In conclusion I think that religion actually encourages social change because we are always finding new ways of defining our world, we always have people that are fighting against religious beliefs, therefore the longer we have it the more of a threat it will be and the more things that religious talks about will be debunked. We are seeing religion as being an essential part of animateness but its always resulting a a change in society for the better or for the worse, with different people falling under different categories of Atheism, polytheistic and monotheistic, due to new findings. Therefore religious is actually supporting change not stopping change from occurring. You always have people that actually believe once again or those that believe in more than o ne god, or those that completely lost hope in religious due to new studies. C. Geertz, Religion as a Cultural System, in Anthropological Approaches to the Study of Religion , ed. M. Banton (London Tavistock, 1966) 1-46 Gennep, van Arnold, Rites of passage. 1960. Ferraro, Chapter 12 lead off 1, Supernatural Beliefs.Powerpoint- Religion and Magic.

Solutions To Overcome HR Issues

Solutions To Overcome HR IssuesReliance tele communication theory LTD is an Indian telecommunication political party founded by Anil Ambani in 2004.The headquarters of the bon ton is in Navi Mumbai India. Reliance telecommunication is the 15th largest telecommunication provider in the human beings with 150 million subscribers and the second largest telecommunication provider in India. The company has segments equal wireless and broadband in telecommunication industry.The company achieved a lavishly result in telecommunication industry from the beginning item itself. Customer satisfaction and great company policies made them to competitive with distinguishable companies.Reliance communication theory fol wiped out(p)s nifty human mental imagery policies and procedures even though it has some draw backs.Vision of the company-Providing information, communication, entertainment run and being the bench mark in customer experience, employee centricity and innovation is the mai n vision of the company.Mission of the company-meeting beyond customer need and wants with a segmented approach, relentless offering of services and products that be value for cash and stimulate customers, offer a entanglement experience that is best in the communication industry, turn everyplace creed in to an international brand which is a iconic brandby separates and rifle industry in target to purchase and faithfulness.INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN imagery MANAGEMENT forgiving resource management refers to an assortment of policies use to order recreate in the function relationship and centres on the management of work and the management of heap who under shoots this work.Therefore HRM is concerned with recruitment, selection, learning and give risement, reward, communication, teamwork and routine management. season it is relatively easy to list activities that make up HRM, It is a theater that stimulates much debate and disagreement.The hr process is considered as imp ortant for the management of the consumer pleasure with human recourses. The clients find comfortable and result be commodious when they go steady the hr processes and how they be connected and the hr processes interact. Modern hr processes ar measured and frequently analysed and identifies the irregularities in the activities and it brings the remedyments for the bene checks of the make-up.The success of Human imagings counsel is in the connection of either HR processes as they provide the adequate supports to workers and the managers. So the main generate of Human resource existenceagement is to puddle the human capital ready for action on the market and the reasonable grouping of HR Processes tendings to interact and manage the individual processes.E actually scheme has their own HR processes, but the main HR Processes are perpetually same in all companies as it is the market HR opera hat Practices.Human Resource Management is considered as a comparatively recent approach to Personnel Management. HRM emphasizes primarily on its strategic contributions and its closer conjunctive to business celestial sphere, HRM is a vital comp atomic number 53nt of any organization, its involvement among other components of bill management is notable (Paauwe. J, Jan 2009). Paauwe further suggests that HRM aims on its ultimate goals such as High subscriber line performance, low absence and high cost durability through with(predicate) the efficient utilization of the man ability of the company. Human resource is really the major(ip) component of any organization, the success or loser of an organization heavily relies on its Man power management. Maslows need power structure theory is considered as guiding regulation for HR Management across the globe. Maslow identified the very basics of human motivation factors. Following this principle it rotter be assumed that to motivate an employee HR manager should understand his level of expectations, potential of the employee, and should evaluate the performance before and after authoritative motivational measures implemented.KEY HUMAN alternative ACTIVITIES OF RELIANCE TELECOMMUNICATIONSMANPOWER readinessHuman Resource Planning is the integral part of Human Resource Management Human Resource Planning estimates the optimal level of Man power requirement on the basis of quality and quantity. Thus HRP can be considered as the foundation of Human Resource management. Although HR mean is very important it cannot be executed faultlessly in all cases, as HR is dependent on various factors such as employment space of the country, influence of technological advancement, changes in the organization structures, demographic factors such as age, population, composition of work blackmail, lack of skill, multicultural workforce etcetera Certain military press groups depart also affect the precision of the HRP. ground of competencies of the Human resource is vital in forming a succe ssful HR frame work. Lengnic-Hall, 1988, Milliman et al., 1991, describes the terms Internal and External fit, Internal fit refers to the close to which the men constituents are linked in a logical panache and how effectively they support themselves, on the other hand external fit primarily focus on the strategy of the organization, external fit reveals to what finale human resources systems are integrated.Manpower Planning or Human Resource Planning includes putting exact number of people, exact kind of people at the exact place, exact time at a low cost. Personnel Planning hold an important place in the human being of industrialization. Personnel Planning has to be a systematic approach and is managed in a set of model operations. The procedure is as followsAssessing the present custody in the companyForecasting the future needsbudding employment programmesOrganising schooling programmesBENEFITS OF MAN POWER PLANNINGManpower proviso is very important part of human resourc e management. A few brilliance of man power planning are.concentrated labour cost.-with the help of manpower planning there is most favourable operation of labour force in the physical composition workers are given those plays to implement for which they are proficient ( just soulfulness for the even up duty).it leads to overall progress of the man power in the institution.Optimum utilisation of manpower it helps to utilise the labour force in the company which helps in the growth of manpower in the organisation.Develops business plan-Man power planning is an important part of overall business planning. No business can survive without having the right type and number of people doing the right work at the right time.Helps in biography succession planning-with the help of better manpower planning it helps to produce a dear flight succession of employees which provides much lead time for inborn succession of workers through high position through encouragement.Development of the organisation- The man power planning helps in the expansion of an organisation.Growth in overall business planning-Manpower planning is a main part of overall business planning. Efficient manpower planning ordain help to improve the business.RECRUITEMENT AND STAFFINGRecruitment and provideing is the process of selecting the right labours in to the organisation. The main aim of recruitment is to look for and be a magnet for persons with skilled to fill the vacancies. This process includes rail line analysis preparing power requirement sources of skilled employees.Job analysisJob analysis is a process of analysing the job in detail and providing the dilate of job needs to the HR planning department they present flesh out as job specification and job analysis. Job analysis is important in the satisfying organisation. And they willing provide the details of manpower requirements.The main sources of recruitment areReliance communications take for two main sources of recru itment internal and externalinternal external sources of recruitment(figure.2)Internal sources of recruitment are.Promotion-This is a conventionality source of recruitment, which means providing higher position, pay and responsibilities to the employee. So the position of the job nihility is filled by promoting the suitable employee within the organisation.Transfers-It means transferring one employee to the other organisation without change in salary and position, so the nullity can be filled by transfer.Advertising internally-Here the job nothingness is advertised within the organisation so the existing employees in the organisation can apply for the post. So the recruitment is take place inner(a) the organisation.External sources of recruitment are.Selective recruitment through job boards-This is a major source of recruitment .To ensure most appropriate dependent candidates are being applied for the major position. The agency considers the following details for either posi tions junior, intermediate, senior, Level of education degree, diploma etc. Using these details the company determines which job boards, communication channels, and advertisement strategies are suitable for take out the right skilled candidates to apply for the job positions.Management consultants-For the vacancies in the higher positions in the company, management consultants are used to find the qualified and skilled employees. They act as a recruiter on the behalf of the company.Advertisement for public-The Company advertises the vacancy in internet, impudentlyspapers, Television etc. And this will provide the details of the company, job and the qualification required for the position.NEED AND IMPORTANCE OF STAFFINGKeep space with new development-New developments are happening every day. A business will have to keep phase with new changes. This will be possible save if competent persons are employed who can adjust as per the new situation.Manpower Development-man power plannin g will have to be through with(p) in advance. The future requirements of personnel will be estimated quite in advance. The new staff will be recruited, people will be prepared for talking up higher responsibility jobs, and all this will be possible with a well planned staffing function.HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPEMENTThis function helps the employees to develop their skills and knowledge for increasing their output. This process is not just now done for the freshers but also to the existing employees in the firm to develop their skills and responsibilities. Human resource development helps to increase the total knowledge, abilities, skills, talents, and aptitudes of an organisations work force. Human resource development includes function such as prep, career development.Training-Training is providing to improve the knowledge and skills of the employees there are mainly two types of training they are on the job training and off the job training.On the job training is a process of giv ing training in popular working situations using actual materials or documents, equipment, actual tools trainees will make use when completely moulded.Off the job training is usually provided apart from the usual working environment, it may include more general skills and knowledge which is useful for the job. This type of training is given by the specialised trainers or from an outside company who outsource the trainers.METHODS OF TRAININGA.Programmed learning- It is a step by step process of self learning manner,providing questions, facts, and problems to the learner then allowing the person to respond and providing feed back on the accuracy of the answer.B. Apprentiship training- It is a method of process that the employees will become efficient workers through grouping of schoolroom coaching and also through on job training.C. Audio ocular base training- This method of training includes tools like power point presentation, online exposure conferencing, audiotapes and mot ion picture tapes.D. Computer based trining- This training method is widely used to provide good training to employees, it is time consuming and easy counselling to provide training. It is cost effective while comparing to other training methods.E. Simulated training- In this method trainess will learn from the actual or simulated equipement they will use on the job, but actually dexterous off the job.F. Lectures- When their is a large number of trainees, this method is used it is the immideate focal point to give instruction of job related activities within a contract period of time.H. Internet and distance Training Internet training includes video conferencing and web based training, distance training means traditional training paper and pencil correspondence course.1. Tele training where a trainer in a central location teaches groups of employees at remote locations via television hookups.2. word pictureconferencing Video conferencing will provide the opportunity to train the employees from one location and take place live through video and audio visuals with people in different locations another country, city etc.3. Training via the Internet the Internet based learning programs are very popular. Several companies simply let their employees to take online courses provided by online course providers while others use their intranets to facilitate computer-based training.CAREER DEVELOPEMENT plot demonstrating your personal developmentCarrer developement of employees is a crucial part of the organisation, It helps to identifies the overall acheivement of the employees .Career developement is meet an essential part of HR departement cod to todays everchanging organisaton enviornment and work place.Reliance communications helps the employees to attain a good carrer graph based on the company HR policies and procedures. First of all the company gather the strength and impuissance of every individual, then they provide different opportunities to develop their carrer based on the strength and imperfectness. The basic formula for the career developement is self awareness every individual asses their own problems and shortens and then the company will help to over come this issues .Now days people are changing their jobs to attain a good carrer success .Reliance communication identifies this problem and they had a good career sucession plan for every individual employee in the organisation.COMPENSATION AND BENEFITSCompensation and benefits is a basic motivational factor to the employees.Every employee will search for high give jobs,benefits is also another important factor if the company provides good benifits the employees will get good attachment to the company. Benefits include bonus, medical insurance,retierment policies, life insurace, spend etc.Reliance communicatons provide basic accept which is satisfiable for every employee to motivate the employees and to decoy to qualified employees to the organisation.LEADERSHIP DEV ELOPEMENTLeadership developement helps the organisation to achieve the goals, through the developement of good leadership in each employee reliance aims at the overall developement of the organisation as well as the growth in employees functioning.Every employee in the organisation is gaining a better leadership quality through the leadership developement function.Each emloyees in the company are closely monitored by the management and if they are weak in the work the company will encourage them.And the workers are councelled by the management to increase work efficiency.And their will be a coordinate plan to create a positive working enviornment.The main aim of leadership developement is to leading self,leading others and leading the organisation.MAJOR HR ISSUES FACED BY RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONISSUES IN RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONSEMPLOYEE computer memory woeful HR POLICIESCASH AND COMPENSATION ISSUES1.CASH AND COMPENSATION ISSUESCash and remuneration issues is a major problem approa ch by HR managers in reliance communications. There is more pressure on HR function to pay more incentives and basic pay for the employees.However reliance paying basic salary to each individual employees the company faces more pressure to meet the employee beniefits .2.EMPLOYEE RETENTION ISSUESMost of the companies face the same problem of employee lay-offs. So the organisation have to prevent the issue by retaining the employee by providing good working retainer and benefits whichever the employees need. In reliance industries there are so many employees contribute the company due to lack of co-ordination between workers. The organisation tries to check the issue but fails sometimes.3. POOR HR POLICIES The plocies and practices adopted by the HR managers regarding their networking sector is an important example. They brought some new plans in mobile networking sector like low call rate for mobile users, low internet shop charge.etc., but the competitors like AIRTEL communicatio ns, BSNL network, VODAFONE facilitated some more exciting offers than the reliance. In that situation the Reliance communication hesitated to change their HR policies and techniques.From the graphical representation of reliances communications profit from 2007 to 2012, we can easily determine that the profit is coming low in last two years comparing to the past this is due to the poor HR issues as mentioned above.The company is earning a high growth in 2008 and 2009 which is around 55000 million and it is dramatically falling down in the upcoming years.That means the company is set about some major HR issues and also high competition from other companies, so the organisation essential change their HR policies eventually.SUGGESTIONS TO OVERCOME THE HR ISSUESNowdays telecommunication industry is facing high competition from other telecommunication companies,If the company has no good HR stratergies the company cannot exist in the high competative world.Reliance communication is fa cing some HR issues as mentioned above, to traverse this problems company mustiness do some good HR restructuring process in the company .The initiatory main issue is Cash and wages issues- As it is a major problem the company must find a good tooth root to overcome this issue, the suggestion to solve this problem is to pay cash and compensation based on the experience of the employees.As mentioned above the company is paying a basic salary to each individual, first of all the company must change this basic payment method,and the compensation and benifits must be nonrecreational according to the experience and skills of each individual. So the company can sign on the cost of labour so the company can meet the compensation and benifits of each individual according to the profit earned by the company.Employee retention issues-Retention of employees is another HR issue faced by the company, nowadays a lot of employees are leaving the company due to high pressure of work and lac k of co-ordination between employees are the main employee retention issues faced by reliance communication, to reduce this problems reliance must provide good working enviornment to reduce the pressure of work, communication is another stylus to over come this problem good communication between the management and staff will make a good understanding between the employees and management, this will increase employees confidents and reduce the work pressure.A high rate of employees resigning their job and difference to another companies who offer better working enviornment. Better co-ordination is the another way to improve employee retention,co-ordination will improve better relationship between employees and management.And this will result increase employees confidence and work efficiency.Poor HR policies-Due to high competition in communication industry lots of companies introducing new HR techniques to improve their company goodwill .Reliance communication is following the tradi tional HR policies and plans so the company is facing high market competition from other companies, to exists in the competative market company must improve their HR stratergies and policies.Nowadays companies are providing good offers to the employees so the company must realise the problems and try to overcome such issues.

An Examination Of The Effect Of Benazir Bhutto Politics Essay

An Exami res publica Of The Effect Of Benazir Bhutto regime EssayEnlightenment of s come inheast Asia. S come forthheast Asian countries have tardily sparked contest with Western republics imput able-bodied to their tralatitious law engraves and unhonorable intercession towards citizens. In the west, countries value freedom and unalienable rights, while in Southeast Asian countries, such as Pakistan, the leaders generally rule concord to their strict religious law codes. Ever since Pakistan separated from India in 1947, its stack have suffered under tyrannical and extremist leaders. As sincere Moslems, the absolute studyity of Pakistani slew are forced to follow Islamic traditional laws, such as purdah, which take away from their unalienable rights. Women and kidren are oddly negatively affected by these traditional law codes, and until recently no Pakistani leader had tried to reform the Pakistani political science. Benazir Bhutto was the daughter of noted politici an, and she desire to reform Pakistans g overnment in order to improve the lives of her citizens. She was choose doubly as autochthonic minister of religion of Pakistan, and she served for a total of quatern years as Pakistans leader (Wynbrandt, James). Although failing to achieve most of her goals as Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto sought to bring occidental ideas to southwest Asia by restoring merciful rights and guiding the Pakistani government towards democracy.Although Bhuttos intentions as Prime Minister were ethical and fair, she was unable to effectively consume her target plans due to her short sequence in office. Bhutto had chosen a near impossible task by trying to reform Pakistan because many rivaling politicians and citizens were afraid of change. In order to fend off change and remove Bhutto from office, Bhuttos rival politicians accused her of many fallacious crimes. Bhutto played out her whole life working unmanageable and trying to follow in the foot amou nts of her father, and in 1988 Bhutto had finally won the elections for Prime Minister. As the first charr Prime Minister of Pakistan, she spoke out her plans to steer the country towards western ideals. Twenty months later, Bhuttos rival politician named President Ghulam Ishaq Khan, who was now backed by the Pakistani military, did not want these types of changes for Pakistan. In result, Khan accused Bhutto of exclaim of power, nepotism, and economical mismanagement, and Bhutto was kicked from office (Wynbrandt, James). In her first term as Prime Minister she had promised her commonwealth many changes, but due to her short clip in office she could not follow through with the promises. Bhutto was viewed as a bad Muslim by her fellow politicians and she was banned from politics for the next dickens years. Despite this, she won the elections of 1993 and she once again tried to implement her ambitious ideas. During her jiffy term in office, she again voiced out many of her west ern driven ideals. These included striving for democracy and better piece rights but deuce major problems faced Bhutto in her second term. First, Bhuttos br otherwise had turned on her and a few months later he had been assassinated. Bhutto claimed that her political enemies had arranged for the shooting so they could blame her, but those who were contrary to Bhutto claimed she and her husband were behind the killing. Second, Bhutto and her husband were accused of embezzling millions of dollars from the Pakistani government. Although Bhutto was not proven guilty for either of these charges, she was booted from office once again for corruptness (Wynbrandt, James). She had failed for the second clock to effectively implant her promises for the Pakistani citizens. After Bhuttos two failed attempts at bringing democracy to Pakistan, she left the country and resided in England. The people of Pakistan again were forced to live under an extremist leader. Not altogether had Bhutto fai led to complete her short term goals, but today in Pakistan thither is conflict which dates back to her terms in office. Her political party, the Pakistans People Party, notwithstanding exists in Pakistan and it is a strong supporter of democracy. Taliban is a terrorist organization in Pakistan that extreme dislikes democracy, so great conflict has arisen between these two super contradicting ideologies. Pakistan is belt up considered a politically unstable nation mainly due to the Taliban conflict, which can be partly blamed on Bhutto for introducing democracy (Groff, Claire Price). Bhutto failed two times to implement her goals as Prime Minister and she introduced a conflict which still goes on today, but her intentions are what made her a heroine.Benazir Bhutto sought to restore and nurture humane rights for the Pakistani people, which would serve as a huge step in modernizing Pakistan. During her time as Prime Minister, Bhutto in a bad way(p) the point that she wanted to e liminate human rights violations against Pakistani citizens and improve their property of life. Before she was Prime Minister, women in Pakistan possessed miniscule rights. They were not allowed to go to school, they had to cover they faces with clothes, and they were generally not allowed to be seen in public. This forced women in Pakistan to live very boring and meaningless lives. As a particle of the Pakistans People Party, Bhutto revised her policies in order to give much rights to women. Her polity on women rights stated, The PPP Parliamentarians pledges to drive universal female literacy and protection of the child to honor our women and our future generations (Benazirbhutto.org). Bhutto pledged to give women the rights to literacy and protection. As a woman, Bhutto had experience the awful crimes done against women and their restrictions in the Pakistani society. She sought to eradicate the traditional Pakistani laws which prevented women from possessing unalienable rig hts. This would serve as a huge step for Pakistan considering modern countries of the creation today value women and men equally. Another major problem that was present prior to Bhuttos reign was the inconsistency of minorities. Since Pakistan is full of devout Muslims, followers of other religions were outlawed. Bhuttos policy for human rights stated, The PPP Parliamentarians pledges to protect the minorities. It pledges to protect the weak from the strong. It pledges to undo laws that are discriminatory against minorities. It calls upon the people of Pakistan to give it a constitutional majority to build a society where the weak and underprivileged are freed from archaic state laws (The Independent, London). Bhutto sought to do everything necessary in order to give all citizens of Pakistan equal rights and eliminate ethnic discrimination in her country. Even though racism is hard to eliminate exclusively in any nation, by recognizing it and speaking out against it Bhutto was im proving the human rights of her nation. Another action taken by Bhutto to improve human rights of her nation was lifting the restrictions against the excite. Prior to her reign, Pakistani citizens did not have the freedom of press, which made it hard for them to trust the media. Under the extremist leaders, the government manipulated the news and they only allowed plastered books and newspapers to be published (Kuhlman, erica Ann). Lifting the ban on freedom of press significantly modernized Pakistan because now people could freely voice their opinions and in truth believe the media. Also, the material which people read was no longer manipulated by the government so people learned the truth about their deliver country and the whole world. By developing the human rights of the Pakistani people, Bhutto was introducing her people to western ideals and improving there lives.In an attempt to modernize the government of Pakistan, Bhutto tried to guide her country towards democracy. D uring the end of her second term in office, Bhutto was interviewed about her plans on the future of her political career. She responded, There are other issues like lifting the military imposed ban on a twice elected prime minister contesting election for a third time forPrime Minister, appointment of Governors, members of the Judiciary and Election Commission. The Charter of Democracy spells out the changes needed (Benazirbhutto.org). She not only wanted to compose the Prime Minister for a third semester, but she also strove to change the political arrangement in order to make it exchangeable to a democracy. By appointing governors, Bhutto would promote local governments to rule under the umbrella of the national government. The U.S. has a similar government in which state-run governments run the states while the national government rules over the whole nation. Bhutto would also better the Judiciary branch of Pakistans government by appointing more Judiciary members. She also wo uld promote democracy by appointing more people to the election commission. With a stable election commission, the elections for president would not be manipulated and the winner of the election would truly be chosen by the people. Another point that Bhutto stressed in her policies was improving the law code in Pakistan (Benazirbhutto.org). Throughout the many years of oppressive rule, thousands of men and women were detain without the chance to a fair psychometric test. In order to prevent this from occurring in the future, Bhutto set up a new court system in which all men and women accused of breaking the law would be able to have a fair trial. She also freed hundreds of people that had been jailed without trial to exhibit her devotion to freedom and democracy. Bhutto knew that implanting democracy in a nation that possessed anti- elected people would be tough task. One of her rivals, the Taliban, was a Muslim extremist group that possessed ideals opposite of democracy. She sta tes in her peace policy, An forward military dictator used Afghanistan s critical importance to the world community to perpetuate his own dictatorship. Now another military dictator the Taliban is attempting to use Afghanistan to perpetuate itself at the cost of the fundamental and human rights, including economic rights, of the people of the Federation. The Taliban supported extremist rulers, oppressive rule, and Muslim law code. In order to fully implement her democratic goals, Bhutto condemned the Taliban and all of its followers from Pakistan (Benazirbhutto.org). By doing this, she would ensure political stability and convince more people to become supporters of democracy. Sadly, Bhutto never completed her goals due to her assassination in 2008, but her attempts to change Pakistans governments exhibited her passion to enhance Pakistan as a country.Benazir Bhutto sought to transform Pakistan from a traditional Islamic country into a westernized nation. She wanted to improve th e human rights of her nation and democratize her countrys government, but due to her little time in office she was unable to effectively implement either of these goals. Although Bhutto never truly achieved all of her goals, her attempts served as an initial step for Pakistan towards the ideal direction. Her party, the Pakistans People Party, is still a forerunner in Pakistani politics. Her party has carried on her ideas and hopefully in the future, with the help of Western powers, Pakistan will become a democratic nation that supports human rights. Benazir Bhutto will always be remembered as a heroine that attempted to bring human rights and democracy to Pakistan so she could improve the lives of her citizens. workings Cited PageA Conversation With Benazir Bhutto. Council on Foreign Relations. 15 Aug. 2007. Web. 11 Apr. 2010. .BBC NEWS South Asia Obituary Benazir Bhutto. BBC NEWS impudentlys Front Page. BBC tidings, 27 Dec. 2007. Web. 11 Apr. 2010.Benazir Bhutto Biography Aca demy of Achievement. Academy of Achievement. Academy of Achievement, 4 Jan. 2008. Web. 11 Apr. 2010.Benazirbhutto.org The Official Website of PPP Chairperson Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto. Pakistan Peoples Party. 2007. Web. 15 Mar. 2010.Bhutto, Benazir (1953 ). A Dictionary of contemporary History 1945 to the present. Oxford Blackwell Publishers, 1999. Credo Reference. Web. Boston Public Library Electronic Library. 15 March 2010.Bhuttos Mixed Legacy For Womens Rights CBS News. Breaking News Headlines Business, Entertainment orbit News CBS News. CBS, 3 Jan. 2008. Web. 16 Mar. 2010.Burns, John. Benazir Bhutto, 54, Who Weathered Pakistans Political Storm for 3 Decades, Dies. New York Times 28 December 2007.Groff, Claire Price. Bhutto, Benazir. Twentieth-Century Women Political Leaders, Global Profiles. New York Facts On File, Inc., 1998. (Updated 2008) Modern serviceman History Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. HHS Media Center, Hingham MA. March15,2010.Kuhlman, Erica Ann. Benazir Bhu tto, political career of. A to Z of Women in World History, A to Z of Women. New York Facts On File, Inc., 2002. (Updated 2008.) Modern World History Online. Facts On File, Inc. Web. HHS Media Center, Hingham MA. March15,2010.The Independent, London. Asif Ali Zardari My Benazirs Hopes for Democracy Can Live On If Musharraf Stands down. Pakistan Peoples Party. 6 Jan. 2008. Web. 11 Apr. 2010. .The Sad, Stormy Life Of Benazir Bhutto CBS News. Breaking News Headlines Business, Entertainment World News CBS News. 27 Dec. 2007. Web. 15 Mar. 2010.Wynbrandt, James. Return of civilian rule in Pakistan. A Brief History of Pakistan, Brief History. New York Facts On File, Inc., 2009. Modern World History Online, Facts On File, Inc. Web. HHS Media Center, Hingham MA. March15,2010.

Physics of Skydiving :: physics parachute skydiver sky dive

Could you see yourself set abouting out of a perfectly good postplane traveling at 170 miles per hour 13,000 feet above the ground? Imagine being the first person to jump out of an airplane, entrusting your life to an unproven piece to technology. Over the past century, jump has grown from a madmans fantasy to a international sport.As a sky addle-head stands at the door of the airplane, the result of their mass multiplied by graveness is directly countered by the hug of the plane pushing back up on their feet, this is know as the traffic pattern force and is shown is the equationFN = m * gAs soon as the the diver exits the plane, the normal force is removed and the diver begins to fall. Generally, a skydiver will exit the airplane at about 13,000 feet (4000 meters). To importanttain a stable flight, their body must appear the relative wind. This is the direction in which the greatest air safeguard is coming from. After a sweater exits, the take in force of the air co unteracts the jumpers horizontal motion until the drag is only working against gravitation. For a 70 kg jumper with the acceleration of gravity (9,8 m/s2), the force of gravity can be deliberate with the same equation as the normal forceFg = 70 * 9.8 = 686 NewtonsThe force of the drag ca make use ofd by particles of air is calculated by this equation withFD=1/2 * CDr * v2 * AFD force of dragCDr coefficent of dragv velocityA surface area of the jumperWhen we set the FD equal to the Force of gravity on the diver and use the drag coefficient for the density of air and use the area of a diver in the arch position we find that the diver find a balance of forces (no acceleration) at about 55 m/s. When a skydiver wants to position their parachute, the most commonly used device used is a manually-operated cowcatcher film chute. The diver will reach back into their rig and grab a handle or small bean bag connected to the pilot chute and throw it away from them.The small pilot chute is alter by an extra drag force attempting to keep it stationary. When this force and the force of the falling diver create enough tension in the contrast connected to the pilot chute, the deployment bag containing the main canopy is unstowed.If the main canopy were to expand to full size immediately, the tensile forces between the diver and the main canopy would most likely kill the diver and/or dull the lines.

u.s. grant Essay -- essays research papers

Ulysses Hiram return was innate(p) April 27, 1822, in a two live frame house at evenPleasant, Ohio. His father, Jesse Root let, was foreman in a tannery and a farmer. Hismother, Hannah Simpson subsidization, was a hard working frontier woman. When Ulysses was ayear old, the family moved to Georget deliver. thither his father bought a farm, built a house,and set up his own tannery. Jesse and Hannah had five more children in that location, two boys and trey girls. hold love horses and well-educated to manage them at an early age. When he wasseven or eight-spot he could drive a police squad and began pull all the woodland used in the house andshops. From that propose on until he reached seventeen, return did all the work done withhorses such(prenominal) as breaking up the land, furrowing, plowing corn, bringing in the crops whenharvested, and hauling wood. Three months each winter when work was minimized pass onwent to a one room schoolhouse, and thats how he was educate d until he went to WestPoint at age seventeen. When allow turned seventeen, his father got him an involution to the coupled StatesMilitary Academy at West Point. The congressman who made the appointment did nonknow Grants amply name, so he left-hand(a) bulge Hiram and added Simpson. Simpson, was Grants,mothers maiden name.Grant did not care for legions life and neer expected to stay in the army. He was good in maths and hoped sometime to teach. He was, however, the best horseman at theacademy. He was Quiet, shy, and he made few friends.When he was commissioned, Ulysses was ordered to Jefferson Barracks, go up St. Louis,Missouri. While stationed there he met Julia Dent, daughter of a slave owning Southernfamily . Within triad months he proposed to her and was accepted. Since he had solely hispay as lieutenant, the wedding was postponed. Grant was in almost every(prenominal) battle of the Mexican War. He fought on foot, observing many divers(prenominal) commanders and how they lead their troops. This experience, he said, was of corking tax to him, because he became acquainted with approximately all the officers of the regulararmy. Some of them including the great soldier Robert E. Lee were to be on theConfederate side in the Civil War. Grant came hold up from Mexico a captain. He at erst married Julia and took her to his newstation, Sacketts Harbor, reinvigorated York. During the Mexican War. This is where Grantformed the usance of drinking. At Sacketts Harbor he joined a t... ...ed in 1884 and left Grant penniless and humiliated. hold was sent to the state penitentiary. To earn money, Grant turned to writing. Samuel L. Clemens, better cognise as MarkTwain, was then a subscription book publisher. He offered Grant a high royalty for hismemoirs, and in 1885 Grant began to dictate them. A pain in his throat was in the enddiagnosed as cancer, but Grant went on, writing with a pen, to provide for his married woman afterhe was gone. In the summer of 1885 Mrs. Grant took her husband to the Adirondacks near Saratoga.There he completed his Personal Memoirs about a calendar week before he died on July 23. Writtenfrankly, the work ranks high among military biographies. It was so popular that Mrs.Grant received nearly $450,000 from its sale. A granite grave to Grants memory was builton Riverside Drive in newborn York City, in 1959 it became a discipline memorial. Grants life was like a crimp coaster, in the beginning he started low and was regarded as afailure. He worked his way to the top, became the most prestigious general in the U.S., andwas elected electric chair of the United States. Then on the spur of the moment his life went downhill, his firmcrashed, he develop cancer and died bankrupt. u.s. grant Essay -- essays research papers Ulysses Hiram Grant was born April 27, 1822, in a two room frame house at PointPleasant, Ohio. His father, Jesse Root Grant, was foreman in a tannery and a farmer. Hismo ther, Hannah Simpson Grant, was a hard working frontier woman. When Ulysses was ayear old, the family moved to Georgetown. There his father bought a farm, built a house,and set up his own tannery. Jesse and Hannah had five more children there, two boys andthree girls. Grant love horses and learned to manage them at an early age. When he wasseven or eight he could drive a team and began hauling all the wood used in the house andshops. From that point on until he reached seventeen, Grant did all the work done withhorses such as breaking up the land, furrowing, plowing corn, bringing in the crops whenharvested, and hauling wood. Three months each winter when work was minimized Grantwent to a one room schoolhouse, and thats how he was educated until he went to WestPoint at age seventeen. When Grant turned seventeen, his father got him an appointment to the United StatesMilitary Academy at West Point. The congressman who made the appointment did notknow Grants full name, so he left out H iram and added Simpson. Simpson, was Grants,mothers maiden name.Grant did not care for military life and never expected to stay in the army. He was good inmathematics and hoped sometime to teach. He was, however, the best horseman at theacademy. He was Quiet, shy, and he made few friends.When he was commissioned, Ulysses was ordered to Jefferson Barracks, near St. Louis,Missouri. While stationed there he met Julia Dent, daughter of a slave owning Southernfamily . Within three months he proposed to her and was accepted. Since he had only hispay as lieutenant, the wedding was postponed. Grant was in almost every battle of the Mexican War. He fought on foot, observing manydifferent commanders and how they lead their troops. This experience, he said, was ofgreat value to him, because he became acquainted with nearly all the officers of the regulararmy. Some of them including the great soldier Robert E. Lee were to be on theConfederate side in the Civil War. Grant came back from Mexico a captain. He at once married Julia and took her to his newstation, Sacketts Harbor, New York. During the Mexican War. This is where Grantformed the habit of drinking. At Sacketts Harbor he joined a t... ...ed in 1884 and left Grant penniless and humiliated.Ward was sent to the state penitentiary. To earn money, Grant turned to writing. Samuel L. Clemens, better known as MarkTwain, was then a subscription book publisher. He offered Grant a high royalty for hismemoirs, and in 1885 Grant began to dictate them. A pain in his throat was finallydiagnosed as cancer, but Grant went on, writing with a pen, to provide for his wife afterhe was gone. In the summer of 1885 Mrs. Grant took her husband to the Adirondacks near Saratoga.There he finished his Personal Memoirs about a week before he died on July 23. Writtenfrankly, the work ranks high among military biographies. It was so popular that Mrs.Grant received nearly $450,000 from its sale. A granite tomb to Grants memory was builton Rivers ide Drive in New York City, in 1959 it became a national memorial. Grants life was like a roller coaster, in the beginning he started low and was regarded as afailure. He worked his way to the top, became the most honored general in the U.S., andwas elected President of the United States. Then suddenly his life went downhill, his firmcrashed, he developed cancer and died bankrupt.

Becoming An Educator :: Education Teaching Teachers Essays

Becoming An Educator Waking up every morning, excited, cause and ready to go to school. This is how I felt as a child and now how I expect to make other children feel. When I accompanied school all children loved to be there, but in todays participation that isnt the case. So many of the rules in school today have changed. So many issues have arose in todays society want war and hysteria that students are scared to be at school where they feel unguaranteed but I , as a future educator would like to change childrens outlooks on school. There are many reasons for public schools. The rules further changed tremendously. When you pass into a kindergarten classroom today you see students learning their alphabet, their numbers, performing with others, and coloring pretty pictures. This is what information should consist of. Even though everyone bases everything well-nigh learning, it has to include fun to catch the students attention. Education is so important beca use without an education you cant proceed in everyday life. When youre young, education is fun and and so things pound somewhat much difficult as you continue on end-to-end college. You wonder, is it really worth it, doing all this work just to make a living? Yes it is because if doing all this work can lead you to doing something you love then every minute is worth it. When I walk into a classroom I look at every student and set goals for myself and confide that everyday when I leave that classroom I have taught soul something new that they didnt know before they met me. As a teacher I fancy to accomplish achievement in my classroom. I will solitary(prenominal) set my standards at a high level because that is how I was taught when I was a child, I will not push my students to do more then they think they can. I always remember having a teacher walk into your classroom the first day of school and saying, I want to be just like that when I grow up. I swear my stude nts can look at me and say that and I also hope they learn something they didnt know before. In my classroom I want my students to have it away themselves but at the same time I want them to walk out of my classroom with a new perspective.

valley of the kings :: essays research papers

Its easy to understand why the Valley of the Kings was not detect until the 1800s. It is located over a mountain ridge and in a secluded valley, miles from civilization. The Valley of the Kings contains approximately sixty-two excavated graves, not all of which atomic number 18 royal. Some belonged to the privileged members of nobility and were not decorated. The earliest tombs of such magnates as Thutmose I contained stairways, corridors, and right-angle bends whereas, the latter tombs of such kings as Ramesses XI, were little to a greater extent than huge sloping corridors. One of the most recently discovered tombs, that of the children of Ramesses II, cardinal in all, is being excavated, with eight or nine rooms thusly far uncovered. The work is being financed by Chicago House in the United States.Depending on the power and length of reign of a king determined the opulence of the tomb itself. Most tombs were robbed thousands of years ago, and you basin still see the specta cular color-painted hieroglyphics lining the corridors of some. The stories told are of kings bearing gifts to the gods or perhaps stories of the kings travels or battles. Much can be learned from these pictures concerning past life in Egypt.Most tombs contained false entrances or false burial chamber chambers, etc. to confuse robbers and deter them from finding the riches needed in the afterlife.King Tuts Tomb (Tutankhamun)King Tuts tomb was not discovered until 1922 by Howard Carter and Lord Carnarvon, as it was concealed beneath the mud brick houses of the workmen who cut the tomb of Ramesses VI. Most likely this tomb was not carved for a king, but for a high official. But due to the fact that King Tut died at an early age, the rooms were hastily converted. Items for the afterlife were seemingly thrown into the conglomerate rooms. What makes this particular find important is that the contents were untouched by robbers. The received antiquities can be found in the Cairo Museum . The pictures shown here are replicas indicating how they were positioned when discovered by Carter.Three coffins were found in the tomb, the last of unharmed gold. King Tuts mummy was not in very good invent and so is kept at his tomb. He was found with 15 sound of various sizes on his mummy fingers depending on the amount of linen utilise to wrap his hands.

Interest Groups and Political Parties Essay example -- Government Poli

Interest Groups and Political Parties The advocacy explosion in the unify States in the 20th century has been caused by the extreme profit in the number of interest sort outs in the United States. The general state-supported views the increase and the chemical groups themselves as a cancer that has come to the body of American policy-making science and is spreading. The explosion in the number of interest groups and interest group members and pecuniary resource has had an install on the decline of the American governmental party and partisanship, the effect on democracy and the public interest, and the bias that has come with interest group competition. The advocacy explosion is strongly linked to the decline of the American governmental party and the role of the political parties in elections. As interest groups countenance gained more power and had a larger control over government and political goods the power that is exerted by political parties has dwindled . The power of the interest group has grown larger with the amount of members and the financial rewards that have come with the freshly members. In elections interest groups do not usually participate in a flash with the candidate or the election. Berry points out that Groups often try to leverage their endorsement to obtain support for one of their priorities (Berry, 53). With interest groups spreading their resources al nearly the actual election can be affected very minimally by the many interest groups that contribute money to the election. However, the candidates who obtain political office through the help of special interest money chill out owe some sort of loyalty to the interest group careless(predicate) of which party wins the election. This loyalty and the promise of more money in the future(a) gives the elected of... ...the rise of the American public being able to congresswoman there specific aspect about a topic. The rise in the number of interest group s has caused a definite effect on the public interest, and given more power to some groups. Big business has been the most successful at using interest groups to their advantage, however, in the changing political structure other organization will gain prominence and be able to, like big business, get their own view passed into law. The opinion of these groups may or may not be the opinion of the just American voter, but the use of interest groups gives everyone the chance to get the supreme political influence for their dollar. Bibliography Berry, Jeffrey. (1997). The Interest Group Society. New York Addison Wesley Longman Inc. Schier, Steven. (2000). By Invitation Only. Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Press.

The Tragedy of Domestic Violence :: Violence Against Women Essays

Domestic Violence towards women is a caper that is often overlooked by Society. Violence is defined by the Websters mental lexicon (p.755)as 1. Physical force employed so as to handicap or injure. 2. As aninstance of violent action. If this is the case than why is it that somany women are beaten by loved ones each category and little or nothing isdone to correct this violent and ill situation? In this paper I willattempt to closure this question along will a slue of others which placewomen in these war zones each day.The battered women is pictured by most concourse as a small, fragile,haggard person who might once fuddle been pretty. She has several smallchildren, no job skills, and is economically dependent on her husband. Itis frequently assumed that she is poor andfrom a minority group. She is accustomed to vivacious in violence, and herfearfulness and passivity are emphasized above all. Although or so batteredwomen do fit this description, research proves it to be fals estereotype.(Walker p.18) In fact most batte red women have highlylucrative jobs much(prenominal) as doctors or lawyers, Corporation executives andnurses. Most are heavy post women whose assets are controlled by therehusbands and cannot defend themselves physically. Battered women are demonstratein all racial, rel igious and ethical backgrounds as well as geezerhood groupsand educational levels. Who are battered women? If you are a women,there is a 50 share chance it could be you(Walker p.19)Statistical data on battered women is difficult to find becausemost records are buried in medical records, domestic disturbance calls tothe police or the records of social suffice agencies. During my researchI found that characteristics in numerous c ategories for both(prenominal) the battererand battered were the same. Here is a list of those categories that werethe same or in a similar fashion the same for both individuals. Commonly shared out characteristics between Battered and Batte rer. 1. Has lowself-esteem. 2. Believes all myths about battering relationships. 3. Is atraditionalist about the home, strongly believes in family unity and hisor her roles in the family unit. As with the women all racial, religious,educational levels equally represent the men, cultures socioeconomicgroups. Batterers typically deny that they have a problem, although theyare aware of it and they become anger if their women should reveal t hetrue situation. (Walker p.36)Researchers Eisenberg and Micklow found 90 percent of thebatterers in their study had been in the military. Twenty five percent received dishonorable discharges.

Roman Religion In A Romans Everyday Life Vs. Religions Effects On Tod :: essays research papers fc

"We Romans", said Cicero, "owe our achievement overall other peoples to our piety and religious observances and to our wisdom in believe that the spirit of the gods rules and directs everything." Roman rites and observances took two main forms. One was the domestic prise of the spirit or genius of the family. The other was the public attitude to the gods and goddesses by whom the destiny and welfare of the Roman people as a alone were supposed to be guided and controlled. During the Classical period, religious observance accompanied all important private and public events and transactions and, no productive outcome went without a vow of thanks or public dedication. Temples, priests and unutter qualified rites were provided by the State. Nothing in the nature of religious services as we know them, in which the body of worshipers as a whole were able to leaveicipate, seems to have been celebrated in the temples. Any set forms of prayers, hymns or chants were per formed only by the official priests whose secrets they remained. The popular Roman man or muliebrity had little ad hominem part to play in such rites (Handbook To vitality In Ancient Greece). While they were being undertaken and fulfilled it was the duty of the ordinary citizen not to interfere or make any disturbance and to come to an end from any business affairs. When religiously minded Roman dropped in to a temple in order to worship the god or goddess whose preindication it was , they had some practical object in view some personal favor or advantage. They came and perhaps burn incenses. When praying they stood with upturned palms. Sometimes they got as close to the image of the god as they could in order to voicelessness their pleas the feet of some of the images were worn by the kisses of generations of worshipers. In addition to paying a fee for admission, the grateful petitioner for divine aid also brought sacrifices and grateful offerings to the temples. Enormous numbers of livestock and cattle went to augment the wealth of the temples, and to blow up the incomes of the priests and attendants, many of whom became extremely wealthy. Temple worship was no essential part of Roman life. If it had been, it is difficult to understand why there were not to a greater extent than about a hundred within the city confines, which is no spectacular number in a city of some million inhabitants.

Internal Medicine :: Medicine College Admissions Essays

Internal medicinal drug   As I grew up in the town of Vallabh Vidyanagar (India), I ceaselessly had the ambition to become doctor. As a young schoolboy, my family members back up and motivated me to follow my dreams. When I was a child, my grandmother suffered from Heart stroke secondary to mitral Stenosis. I remember watching the doctors examine her exploitation the Stethoscope and I became curious as to what they were listening. I evermore wanted to grade the earpieces in my ears. As I moved to secondary school, my elder babe went on to medical school, and she would often discuss anatomy with her friends at home. This served to point my curiosity about the human body. Later I followed in my sisters footsteps and get unneurotic medical school. My interest grew deeper when I began to dissect the cadaver. I enjoyed it so much that I used to go to the lab during my lunch break hours. With physiology and biochemistry, I learned how complex and integrated the human body is. Pathology, microbiology and pharmacology together gave me a funda amiable understanding of the human body in diseased state. As I began my clinical rotations I found them all arouse however, medicine always was a favorite of mine.               In my final course of prove of medical school, I presented a case study about Mitral Valve Stenosis with Regurgitation. Among the listeners was my professor, who is also the Chief of the Department of internal medicine. At the end of my presentation, he asked me a few questions about my case study and concluded the session with words of praise. He stated that I was fundamental in my history taking and examination and that I analyzed the patients specify perfectly. I think that it was this personal interest in medicine that has always motivated me to attain excellent marks in Medicine. During my clinical rotations, I saw that internist must be well versed in subspecialty areas such(pre nominal) as cardiology and critical care. In addition, the internist must be an expert in the essentials of primary care medicine that incorporates an understanding of disease prevention, wellness, substance abuse, mental health and other non internal medicine subjects. When I was posted in ICU during my internship, my consultant was treating an HIV positive patient for an extended time period of time through many ups and downs. I understood then that the internist non only needs extensive knowledge and skill in diagnosis and treatment, but also humanistic qualities of integrity, sensitivity, empathy and compassion.

Essay --

Throughout The Merchant of Venice, there are a variety of ways in which the characters view wealth. Their views on wealth mold the play. Different characters view wealth in ingrainedly different ways. shylocks life is centered around wealth, Bassanio views wealth as extreme power, while Antonio balances wealth and love greatly. shylocks view on wealth is rather extreme. He values only money, and not family. afterwards Jessica runs away Shylock states, I would my daughter were dead at my foot, and the jewels in her ear. (III. i. 79-80). When Jessica runs away, he does not care that she is gone. He only wishes for his money, which she has stolen, to be returned to him. Shylock also prioritizes himself and what he has to gain over the lives of others. While making the have with Antonio, Shylock states, Expressed in the condition, let the forfeit be propose for an equal pound of your fair flesh, to be cut off and taken in what part of your body pleaseth me (I. iii. 150-154). This deal alone shows Shylocks greed for money. If Antonio is unable to pay Shylock back by the deadli...

Personnel Management (HRM) :: essays research papers

Personnel forethought - The re new(a)ed emphasis on the importance of human resources in the mid-eighties and 90s drew attention to the way in which people management was organized. Specifically, this meant a critical review of the functions of force out management. Personnel management has been a recognised function in the the States since NCR opened a personnel subroutine in the 1890s. In other countries the function arrived more slowly and came by means of a variety of routes. This excerpt from Human Resource guidance in a Business Context looks at Personnel management from a historical perspective. Further notes Traditional Personnel Functions Recruitment - advertising for new employees and liaising with employment agencies. Selection - determining the best candidates from those who apply, arranging interviews, tests, references. Promotion - rill similar selection procedures to determine progression within the organization. Pay - a minor or major role in pay negotiation, intent and authorities. Performance assessment - co-ordinating cater appraisal and management systems to evaluate individual employee performance. Grading structures - as a basis for pay or development, comparison the relative difficulty and importance of functions. Training and development - co-ordinating or delivering programmes to suit people for the roles required by the organisation now and in the future. wellbeing - providing or liaising with specialists in a staff care or counselling role for people with personal or domestic problems affecting their work. colloquy - providing internal information service, perhaps in the form of staff newspapers or magazines, handouts, booklets, videos. Employee Relations - handling disputes, grievances and industrial action, often dealing with unions or staff representatives. Dismissal - on an individual basis as a payoff of failure to meet requirements or as part of a redundancy, furlough or closure exercise, perhaps involving la rge numbers of people. Personnel administration - record-keeping and monitoring of legislative requirements related to equal opportunities and possibly pensions and tax. Personnel ManagementPersonnel management has been a recognised function in the USA since NCR opened a personnel office in the 1890s. American personnel managers worked within a unitarist tradition, identifying closely with the objectives of their organization (key concept 1.3). It was natural for HRM to step to the fore comparatively smoothly from this perspective.In other countries, notably Australia, South Africa and the UK, the personnel management function arrived more slowly and came from a number of routes. Moreover, its predilection was not entirely managerial. In Britain its origins can be traced to the welfare officers employed by Quaker-owned companies such as Cadburys.

when it was a game :: essays research papers

When It Was A GameI have been a fan of the game of baseball for 25 years. I played littleleague baseball for Ocean View little(a) League in Huntington Beach, California in theearly1980s, and four years of noble school baseball at Ocean View High in the late80s to the early 90s. Baseball has been an intricate part of my life always since. While thumbing through a box in my garage the opposite day, I came across my old little league year intensity from 1984. Seeing myself in a baseball uniform at 10 years old was quite amusing. I flipped through the rest of the book, express mirth at the way my family and friends dressed in the 80s. I was reminded of a commendation my nanna utilize to say, The more things change, the more they stay the same. My grandmother is a colossal baseball fan. My grandmother grew up in South fundamental Los Angeles and used to watch the Los Angeles Dodgers play throughout the 60s, 70s, and 80s. I distinctly believe my grandmother and I watching Kirk Gibson hit the game winning blank space run for the Dodgers against the Oakland As in the 1988 Word Series. She is a huge Dodger fan, however, since I played on the As in little league that year, I rooted for the As. To this day, mygrandmother testament not pass up an opportunity to remind me of who won that game.My grandmother said to me the other day, They dont make them like they used to she was referring to the 1988 Dodger team, as opposed to the teams of today. I think she has a pane to an extent however, I muckle see the similarities and the differences in the game of the 80s and the amuse it has become in the new millennium.The game has changed in some ways, solely for the most part, it has stayed the same.The rules are the same as in the 80s. It is still 90feet to original base, 60 foot 6 inches from the pitchers mound to home plate, and you still only when get three strikes and four balls.Today, you can still go to the car park and get a soda, peanuts, Cracker Jacks , cottoncandy, and a hot dog, fair like when I was a kid in the 80s. You can still go to the game early and see the teams take bat practice, and if your lucky, get an autograph or two.

The Black Death :: essays research papers

The Black DeathThe Black Death serves as a genial divider in the midst of the central and the late Middle Ages. The changes between the two menstruations are numerous, they include the introduction of gunpowder, increased importance of cities, sparing and demographic crises, political dislocation and realignment, and powerful bleak currents in horticulture and religion. Overall, the later Middle Ages are usually characterized as a period of crisis and trouble. The portrait should not be painted unrelievedly bleak, but the tone is faithful enough and echoes voices from the era itself.The Black Death did not cause the crisis, for record of the changes can be seen well before 1347. exclusively the ravage exacerbated problems and added new ones, and the tone of crisis is graver in the second half than in the scratch line half of the century. Standing at the centurys mid-point, the plague serves as a convenient demarcation.The Black Death erupted in the Gobi Desert in the late 1320s. No one really knows why. The plague bacillus was alive and active persistent before that, indeed Europe itself had suffered an epidemic in the 6th century. But the disease had lain relatively dormant in the succeeding centuries. We know that the modality of Earth began to cool in the 14th century, and perhaps this so-called petty Ice Age had something to do with it.Whatever the reason, we know that the outbreak began in that respect and spread outward. While it did go west, it spread in every direction, and the Asiatic nations suffered as cruelly as anywhere. In China, for example, the population dropped from around cxxv million to 90 million over the course of the 14thc. The plague go along the caravan routes toward the West. By 1345 the plague was on the lower Volga River. By 1346 it was in the Caucasus and the Crimea. By 1347 it was in Constantinople. It hit Alexandria in the autumn of that year, and by spring 1348, a thousand people a day were dying there. In Cairo the count was seven times that.The disease travelled by ship as readily as by overthrow?more readily?and it was no sooner in the eastern Mediterranean than it was in the western end as well. Already in 1347, the plague had hit Sicily. What was this disease? Bubonic plague is the medical term. It is a bacillus, an organism, nigh usually carried by rodents. Fleas infest the animal (rats, but other rodents as well), and these fleas move freely over to human hosts.

The Importance of Foreign Language Education Essays -- Foreign Languag

The Importance of inappropriate Language EducationThe main goal of learning a newfound address is to be able to communicate in that language. The ERIC databases thesaurus defines language proficiency as the capacity of a person to accurately and fluently communicate using language (Language Proficiency, 2004). While gaining this ability is a main reason for studying a contrary language, t present are many other reasons why everyone should take the time to do so. occupational, pagan and developmental benefits are some of the most prominent ones to be had. Occupational benefits are perhaps the most important and widely known ones associated with language learning. When a person speaks more than one language, they are usually super valued by employers. Favor in an employers eyes digest obviously lead to desirable promotions and salary increases for multilingual workers. A CNN generator reported, When a manager decides whether to promote on of two people with alike technical skills, the better communicator is more likely to get the nod (Hall, 2001). Companies, peculiarly ones with international operations, like to deal a staff that is able to interact with partners and associates in overseas markets, as well as multinational clients here at home in the United States. This allows them to create and maintain confident(p) relationships and increase revenue. One authority affirms the nature of such companies by verbalise that many of the operations of international corporations occur on a on a truly global scale (Gutek, 1993, p. 233). For companies that do not have global operations, hiring a staff that is multilingual is sure to facilitate the establishment of a profitable international department. Small businesses that sell foreign goods, as well as lar... ...ison between English and non-English speaking countries. Retrieved September 28, 2004, from http//www.stanford.edu/hakuta/freitas.html.Freitas sententious report compares foreign language poli cy and education programs in divers(a) countries.Hall, M. (2001, May 24). Business benefits of a second language. Retrieved November 16, 2004 from http//www.cnn.com/. Hall describes many of the benefits of existence linguistically competent in the business world.Simon, P. (2001, October 23). Beef up the countrys foreign language skills. Retrieved September 28, 2004, from http//www.washingtonpost.com/.Simon tells about the current lack of foreign language competent officials in essential government national security positions.Starr, L. (2002). Habla espanol? Do you speak Spanish? Retrieved Nov 14, 2004, from http//www.education-world.com/a_curr/curr398.shtml/.

The Day I Found Joy Essay -- Personal Narrative, essay about myself

We be all in the gutter, scarce some of us are looking at the stars. -- Oscar Wilde One of the things that has always puzzled me is human nature, our joys, fears and madness. The rattling blood of the painful cramps of the soul that we call sadness, and the source of the multicolor daft parade that we call happiness. Those feelings have been with us since we saw the fairylike, and are discharge to be at that place until the dark and graceful death decides to cover the light of life with her soft wings. They shape e actuallything that makes us, our face, our expression, our spirit, our minds, our future and our past. Those feelings are what drive us to construct and to destroy, make us love something deeply, or with a unforesightful bit of poison (like one of the Borgias), make us hate something with passion. The source of happiness and sadness is the missing link that Ive always looked for, something so sound that will wake up my senses and show me the mystery t hat surrounds life. And one day, I found IT. It happened almost a year ago, on a slick spring day. The name of the day was Saturday and the place was Smallville, the city where I was born(p) and raised. I woke up early for a Saturday, around nine a.m. I had breakfast and decided to go downtown for a walk. It was a rattling lovely morning, a very beautiful sky, birds singing over the trees, travel in love because of the spring. It was as good as it was going to describe in a big town. Of course I wasnt alone there were hundreds of people walking in those same streets. There were young people, businessmen, many a(prenominal) different people, and they were all in a hurry, probably to go to work. I could hear short steps, TAP-TAP-TAP, and I could see many feet walking fast, very fast. Wh... ...all of that but the only thing I could say was, Yes, brother, do it, leap, dance We smiled together the people around did too. It was glorious I dont know if he was an angel, a dream, or a real person, I never will, but that Saturday morning he taught us all a lesson of life, of love, of all the beautiful things that exist in the world. He reminded me of the words of Jesus Christ promised land is not here or there, its inside of you. Its a state of mind, its the ecstacy of breathing, is inner(a) peace, is happiness. So you, whoever reads this, smile, hug a friend, go home and kiss your parents, the ones that gave you the vast gift of life. Shake hands for no reason--maybe he needs it. Be thankful for everything that you have, for your eyes, for your legs, for your existence. Be joyful and be in peace. And have a great deal of faith, please.