The Bully Essay -- essays research papers

The BullyViolence in schools is an ongoing problem. Students verbally and mentally hatred each other on a daily basis. Verbal abuse is the most precedent. These students are usually titled as bullys or having aggressive behavior. Girls have a tendency to indirectly bully, and boys have a tendency to physically bully other students. browbeat is a misbehavior that has to be resolved by looking at what is causing the behavior.It is not something that set up be tolerated in schools, and classrooms. Bullying or aggressive behavior can be defined in many ways. The child pushes people around, may stake other students, and can have a bad temper. Usually the student is extremely negative. Bullies perceive everyone is against them. They demean others and humiliate them in public eyes. They look for headache and their parents may promote their behavior, including fighting. The teachers find that the students talk back to them, and these types of students often have learning disabilities. They are also usually loners with few friends, and if they have friends their the leader of the pack. Bullying or aggressive behavior has many effects on the school-learning environment. Students are frightened by misbehaving bullies so it creates a situation were fear is present in the classroom. It is not fair that children feel uncomfortable, and confrontations occur. Class time is wasted, the learning stops, and class discussions or lectures are interrupted bad e...

How does Golding convey Jack’s regression to a more savage state? :: English Literature

How does Golding convey Jacks lapse to a more gaga state?William Golding conveys Jacks regression to a more savage state inmany different ways. One of the ways in which he does this is by usingthe setting. The fact that raging plants and creepers are growing neareverywhere around Jack is a typical stereotype of primitive land. Jackdid not seem to be stressful to avoid them, which could suggest that hehas already started getting used to them, as a savage or primitivebeing would be. Also, Jack had not mean the way that he was goingto take when travelling through the forest instead, he just followedfaint trails and hoped they would lead him to what he wanted. By doingthis, he was already thinking like a savage.Jack seemed to have a very close connection with the forest that hewas hunting in. With only small signs, he was able to realise that theforest was inhabited as other creatures, creatures that he was tryingto hunt. Also, Golding describes the forest like he describes Jack,for example when he says the forest and he were very still. Thisemphasises the close connection between the two.Another way in which the author conveys Jacks regression to a moresavage state is by making him seem more animal like. Savages arethought of more as animals than people, therefore the animal-likedescription is very effective to hand over Jack returning to his savageroots. When searching for prey, he was described as a dog in more thanone way, his nose was only a few inches from the humid earth, justlike a dog or wolf hunts, and dog-like, he was uncomfortable on allfours.There were to a fault some more subtle ways in which he was indirectlycompared to animals that were savage-like. He was becoming hairierthan he was before, just like an ape. This suggests the reversal ofevolution. Also, he was almost naked, apart from his knife belt. Thismuch like a savage or animal, but the fact that he was not at allembarrassed by this was even more significant. In our modern dayworld, walk ing around naked would be thought of as a taboo and is even under-the-counter in a lot of places, but in the time that savages were around,it was very common for them to walk around wearing close to nothing.This is exactly the state of chief that Jack wants to revert to inorder to hunt like a savage. Jack was also starting to use his sensesmore effectively like animals. His nostrils flared.

Essay --

Abuse of the Second Amendment The St. Valentines Day MassacreSenior Historical PaperAshleigh RogersMr. Todd Gonion Ninety bullets rang through the air, seven bodies hit the asphalt, and origination pooled N. Clark Street in Chicago, Illinois. The St. Valentines Day Massacre represented one of the bloodiest, catastrophic maltreatments of the Second Amendment, and illustrated how citizens treatd the responsibilities that came along with the deliverership of a weapon. This massacre relates to the national Rights and Responsibilities in History because it shows a group of individuals irresponsibly taking their unalienable Constitutional rights and using it to solve trivial conflicts with other citizens. On February 14, 1929, the true intentions of the bit amendment were massacred as a Chicago gang ignored their responsibilities as gun owners and decimated other citizens. The Second Amendment states A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the warranter of a free state, the righ t of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. As America was once dependent on England, Americans looked to Englands political institutions as a base on how to govern the United States. America configured the Second Amendment based off political ideologies that originated in England. In 1181, queer Henry issued the Assize of Arms, stating citizens were to possess weapons at all times to secure that England citizens would be protected against foreign invasions. In England, males as young as seven were inevitable to bear arms to ensure an extensive defense for their country it was considered an Englishmans obligation to his country. In addition, Militias became vital to English life, as they leveled monarchial rule... ...elling example of how citizens took the privilege of owning weapons for their own security in the home and nation, and used it for venomous reasons. A concept that was effective in the eleventh century lost its value as citizens began to ignor e their responsibilities as gun owning United States citizens. The Federalist foresaw that citizens were going to expunge their right, yet it was still ratified in the Constitution. The discernment of a plan to execute seven individuals conveys how citizens welcome ignored both the meaning of their rights and their responsibilities. A few individuals decision to configure the St. Valentines Day Massacre, consequentially led to a loaded of regulations placed on gun owners. Violence is an evil thing, but when the guns argon all in the hands of me without respect for human rights, then men are really in trouble- Louis LAmour.

Creation Myth :: essays research papers

wide-cut vs. Evil In the beginning all was dark. The universe stood still, just like a huge boulder. God stood one day, above all, staring at this inert mass. A great waste of space, He thought, and with this thought still in legal opinion He went into his great kitchen to bake gentle.The lightsome was ready, finally for it took hu musical composition racey days, light isnt very easy to create. Got took in and hurled it at a medium-size rock, which he then(prenominal) called the reality. He resolved that the Earth would be His main project, and until Earth was finished, He wouldnt work on anything else.God understanded around the Earth, which was now glowing brilliantly on one side but was still dark on the other side, for there was besides enough light to light up half the Earth. God thought that the other side of Earth needed to pee light too, because God believed in equality for everything and everyone, and with this thought, he gathered up the light and hung it in the sky. The light was bright and hot enough to light up, sill, only one side of the Earth so God took His powerful hand and spun the Earth hard so it revolved around the light which he decided to call the sun. This way the whole planet would get light.God then agnize that the Earth was now too hot to live on, so He blew in the air and created the atmosphere, fog and dew. He raised his hands and down came the water, alter up everyone of Gods footprints and making all the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. Then God found a ball of mud, just enough to fit into one of his great hands, and proceeded to squeeze it in to the shape of a man. He cried one tear, and only one, on the mud, and roughly immediately the mud had life stored inside it.After a few years of the man being all alone on what was now called Earth, man spoke to God and said, God, I am grateful for you creating me but I am very alone down on Earth, and wish to have a partner down there. God agreed, took another handful of mud and shaped it to look like a woman. He sent her down to Earth and together, the man and women created several more men and women.Creation Myth essays research papers Good vs. Evil In the beginning all was dark. The universe stood still, just like a huge boulder. God stood one day, above all, staring at this unmoving mass. A great waste of space, He thought, and with this thought still in mind He went into his great kitchen to bake light.The light was ready, finally for it took many years, light isnt very easy to create. Got took in and hurled it at a medium-size rock, which he then called the Earth. He decided that the Earth would be His main project, and until Earth was finished, He wouldnt work on anything else.God looked around the Earth, which was now glowing brilliantly on one side but was still dark on the other side, for there was only enough light to light up half the Earth. God thought that the other side of Earth needed to have light too, because God believed in eq uality for everything and everyone, and with this thought, he gathered up the light and hung it in the sky. The light was bright and hot enough to light up, sill, only one side of the Earth so God took His powerful hand and spun the Earth hard so it revolved around the light which he decided to call the sun. This way the whole planet would get light.God then realized that the Earth was now too hot to live on, so He blew in the air and created the atmosphere, fog and dew. He raised his hands and down came the water, filling up everyone of Gods footprints and making all the oceans, seas, rivers and lakes. Then God found a ball of mud, just enough to fit into one of his great hands, and proceeded to squeeze it in to the shape of a man. He cried one tear, and only one, on the mud, and almost immediately the mud had life stored inside it.After a few years of the man being all alone on what was now called Earth, man spoke to God and said, God, I am grateful for you creating me but I am ve ry alone down on Earth, and wish to have a partner down there. God agreed, took another handful of mud and shaped it to look like a woman. He sent her down to Earth and together, the man and women created several more men and women.

How Does the Dialogue Between John and Elizabeth Proctor in Pages 41 - :: English Literature

How Does the Dialogue Between fast one and Elizabeth Proctor in Pages 41 -46 Reflect the Tensions and Strengths in their Relationship?During the first violate of act two, the scene is set in the Proctorshouse, and a conversation takes place between Elizabeth and JohnProctor. He has arrived home late, and the conversation that takesplace between keep up and wife receivems, at first to be polite, maybe alittle bit static, as thought they had both first met. We can tellfrom John words that he is trying to please her, and make up to herfor being unfaithful. Elizabeth, his wife can tell that he is tryingto please her, scarce she is quiet down not sure of what John thinks ofAbigail, and whether she remedy has a place in his heart. This topic isnever raised between the two of them, but we can see that it is themain thing that they are both thinking.John Proctor, we can tell is very guilty about being unfaithful to hiswife. He is very folie by the fact that Elizabeth doesnt trust him ,and is doing everything in his power to try and gain her trust andmake her happy. He wants his wife to know that he is ashamed of whathe has done He doesnt feel like a very good husband and regrets whathe has done. Even though John knows that he has attenuate his wife, hedoesnt feel that what he has done is unforgivable and still can getvery angry with her, very easily.Elizabeth Proctor is a very kind, intelligent, but unhappy woman thathas been deeply hurt by her husband. Whenever she is around herhusband she tries to please him, as if she is inadequate for him, andreplies to his questions quickly and pleasantly. She doesnt have thecourage to say what she thinks at first, but eventually gets up thecourage to tell him to go to Salem and tell the court about Abigail.In many of the questions she asks John, you can sense that she isstill suspicious of him.Tensions between Elizabeth and John Proctor are prominent at first inthe act. Miller describes in the stage directions that John i s not kinda pleased. With the food that his wife has prepared He reachesto the cupboard, takes a pinch of salt and drops it into the pot. Wecan see from this stage direction that he doesnt want to makeanything even more awkward between him and his wife, and if she seeswhat he is doing then she may feel insufficient.

How Does the Dialogue Between John and Elizabeth Proctor in Pages 41 - :: English Literature

How Does the Dialogue Between John and Elizabeth Proctor in Pages 41 -46 Reflect the Tensions and Strengths in their Relationship?During the set-back part of act two, the scene is set in the Proctorshouse, and a conversation takes place amid Elizabeth and JohnProctor. He has arrived home late, and the conversation that takesplace between husband and wife seems, at first to be polite, maybe alittle bit static, as thought they had both first met. We derriere describefrom John words that he is trying to please her, and fabricate up to herfor being unfaithful. Elizabeth, his wife can tell that he is tryingto please her, barely she is still non sure of what John thinks ofAbigail, and whether she still has a place in his heart. This topic isnever raised between the two of them, but we can see that it is themain thing that they are both thinking.John Proctor, we can tell is truly guilty about being unfaithful to hiswife. He is very upset by the fact that Elizabeth doesnt trust him, and is doing everything in his power to try and gain her trust andmake her happy. He wants his wife to know that he is shamed of whathe has done He doesnt feel like a very good husband and regrets whathe has done. Even though John knows that he has hurt his wife, hedoesnt feel that what he has done is unforgivable and still can getvery angry with her, very easily.Elizabeth Proctor is a very kind, intelligent, but unhappy woman thathas been deeply hurt by her husband. Whenever she is around herhusband she tries to please him, as if she is inadequate for him, andreplies to his questions quickly and pleasantly. She doesnt have thecourage to suppose what she thinks at first, but eventually gets up thecourage to tell him to go to Salem and tell the court about Abigail.In many of the questions she asks John, you can experience that she isstill suspicious of him.Tensions between Elizabeth and John Proctor are prominent at first inthe act. Miller describes in the stage directions that Jo hn is notquite pleased. With the food that his wife has prepared He reachesto the cupboard, takes a pinch of salt and drops it into the pot. Wecan see from this stage direction that he doesnt want to makeanything even more awkward between him and his wife, and if she seeswhat he is doing then she may feel insufficient.

Reasech

In the beginning of my research, I learned some basic information about college and preparation. Since Im a senior, I mat up that academic preparation was already too late since colleges mainly look at my gpa from grades from 10-11. The grades I have now will still fall upon my gpa and most importantly scholarship eligibility, so Im aiming to do my best. So far, IVe met the fall checklist by checking with my counselor to see if I make graduation requirements. What I havent done is register for and take the standardized tests required for college admission.I was recently informed at Vistas college night that in order to go straight into a quaternion year you have to have already taken the SAT for college leveled class placement and submit your scores to the college you are applying at. Also, there are business I and my parents need to visit colleges campuses during the spring and in the winter apply to FAFSA (free application for federal student aid) or both other financial aid ap plications the school I apply at may require. I also learned about the different types of Aid there are. There is Federal and Nonfederal.Federal Aid is money given to you that you dont have to payback, that is if you qualify. But if there is still more help needed, there is the federal student loan. But Just Just like any loan, money borrowed is money paid back. These loans are often more advised rather than other types of loans such as private student loans because of the often spurn fixed interest rates. Another feature Federal Aid includes are Grants and Scholarships. These are sometimes known as gift aids, as tell on the website, because its free money given without owing. Financial Aid is for definitely a main focus for me.

GM crops Essay

For thousands of years farmers get to used a process of selection and cross breeding to ameliorate the quality of our crops. The problem with GM crops is that there is little known about what effect they will pick out in 20 years time. The genetic social organization of any living existence is complex and GM crop tests focus on short-term effects. Not all the effects of introducing a foreign gene into the intricate genetic structure of an organism are tested. Will the pests that a crop was created to resist eventually become resistant to this crop?GM crops may also pose a health risk to native animals that eat them. The animals may be poisoned by the built-in pesticides. Tests in the U. S. showed that 44% of caterpillars of the monarch comminute died when fed large amounts of pollen from GM corn. Very little scientific information exists about the risk of GM food on human health. One study report by Dr. Arpad Pusztai, explains how GM foods could trigger new allergies and co ntain toxins that may be harmful. Another concern is disease. Since some crops are modified using the deoxyribonucleic acid from viruses and bacteria, will we see new diseases emerge?What about the GM crops that have antibiotic-resistant marker genes? Marker genes are used by scientists to determine whether their genetic limiting of a plant was successful. Will these antibiotic-resistant genes be transferred to microorganisms that cause disease? We already have a problem with ineffective antibiotics. How can we develop new drugs to skin these new bugs? Then there is always the possibility that we may not be able to destroy GM crops once they spread into the environment.Proponents of GM crops acquire that advantages may be many, such as Improved storage and nutritional quality Pest and disease resistance Selective herbicide tolerance valuation account of water, temperature and saline extremes Improved animal welfare Higher yields and quality Cross-pollination is a concern for bo th GM crops and conventional breeding, especially with the more serious widows weeds that are closely related to the crops. With careful management this may be avoided. They are an ever-increasing problem and genetic engineering promises to stop it.But will genes from GM plants spread to other plants, creating superweeds and superbugs we wont be able to control? When looking at the environmental impacts of grass- and grain-fed beef, there is a 500% increase in greenhouse gas emissions for each pound of beef produced from grass-fed compared to grain-fed cattle. Uncontrolled nitrogen and phosphate release to the environment, 35% more water use, and 30% more unload use for grass-fed cattle compared to grain-fed increases the environmental impact of strictly grass feeding. Cholesterol content does not differ between grass- or grain-fed beef.Today, there is an estimated two-thirds of all our products in supermarkets contain genetically engineered ingredients, including tortilla chips, drink mixes, taco shells, veggie burgers, muffin mix, and baby formulas. But completely one-third of Americans are aware that their food contain genetically engineered ingredients, despite the findings of surveys that 85 to 90% of consumers want clear labeling of all genetically engineered foods. Because labeling is not yet required by government regulations, nor practiced by biotech companies, there is absolutely no way for consumers to know what it is that they are eating.The public has not been educated of the inadequacy of genetically modified ingredients in their diets and the possible risks that these foods may entail. The credibility of these geneticists is also questionable because almost all established molecular geneticists have some industrial ties limiting what they can research on, particularly with regard to safety. on that point is no way of knowing the overall, long-term effects of genetically engineered foods on human health. This unpredictability appears to be c ausing the most controversy over genetically modified foods, as there is insufficient evidence and need for further research.The effect of the insertion on the biochemistry of the host organism is unknown. The effect of the genetically engineered organism on the environment is unknown. The effect of eating genetically engineered foods is unknown. There is no basis for meaningful risk assessment. There is no recovery plan in case of disaster. It is not even clear, who, if anyone will be legally liable for the negative consequences. There are no consequences among scientists on the safety or on the risks associated with genetic engineering in agriculture.The international community is deeply divided on the issue. In addition to these, genetically engineered foods may cause the removal of definitive food elements. For example, genetic engineers may intentionally remove or inactivate a substance they consider undesirable in a food, which may have unknown but crucial qualities, such as cancer-inhibiting abilities. Examples such as this are perhaps especially frightening because of the potential to find cures to some of the illnesses and diseases that have already laid claim to many lives.Failure to do further research in this case would be a shame, as it could lead to an exclusion of possible breakthroughs in medicine and health. The current state of biotechnology must be fixed because every living organism is affected by it because everything is unruffled of genes. If the food being consumed contains products of genetic modification, the public is at risk to the unpredictable effects on their own physiology and biochemistry-effects that may not be reversible. Not only could this cause problems in their own lives presently, but it could also affect future generations, in ways that are unforeseen yet preventable.Moreover there is not enough understanding of the principles of genetic engineering to categorize those genetic modifications that may pose a risk and t hose that may not because genes appear to react in diverse ways when spliced with other genes. Genes are a part of an extremely complex and interconnected network and are constantly reacting to their environment. Further research must be enacted, and biotech companies and the government must do their moral/ethical duty to inform the public, because ultimately, they are the ones making the decisions.

Communication skills Essay

Communication is a vital human process that mass charge and commit to everyday. Communication is used by the great unwashed to in interacting with one an some other and in developing or establishing a particular relationship with the other participants involved in the communicating process. Through communication, people atomic number 18 able to understand each others views and ideas. There are various geeks of communication used by people. As much(prenominal), messages can be conveyed by using different ways and means of communicating with others. One of the important types of communication is through and through worldly concern intercommunicate.We often see this type of communication among general officials when conducting their speeches and any person with authority rendering important messages. Public speaking is a mannikin of mass communication devised to address a diverse group of people at one time. Public speaking is an art or process of addressing the public. It is too a form of an impressive oral communication in front of an audience (Merriam-Webster On demarcation Dictionary, 2009). Public speaking is often regarded as an art just wish acting and dancing. This misconception led us to alter or conceal the usefulness of public speaking.There are two types of art, aesthetics and useful humanities. The two is faraway different from each other. Aesthetic arts aim to render entertainment, and as such giving pleasure is its main goal. On the other hand, useful arts aim to accomplish a material and useful ends (Dolman, 2008). Public speaking is a real communication between persons and is a form of practice of the useful art. In instances, public speaking may pave the way for a significant change. Public speaking is often neglected and overlooked by people who think it is not important for thinking that they will never be engaged in speaking in public.But sometimes, unexpected situations arise as we are called for a presentation of a topic in f ront of a adult and diverse audience. It is no longer an issue if public speaking should be included in the comprehensive curricula of schools and universities. The place of public speaking in the campuses has long been established for its assumed relevance to the people once they incur to face reality and its challenges. Teaching this course, maybe in one form or another, is important in a childs education.It is assumed that students are not only trained to have knowledge in effective communication, but also teaches them rigid intellectual discipline (Winter, 2005). Regardless of your personality and what line of job you are doing, you will never know when the time to speak in front of an audience has risen. The training toured in schools serves as a homework for the future needs for effective oral communication. It may be an academic presentation or a big company address. In some(prenominal) these fields, effective public speaking is essential in addressing the audience.Some people do not give high importance in acquiring good public speaking skills thinking that the skill is designed for public officials and salesman. Good public speaking skill is the gem of good and effective communication skills and acquiring such skills may be essential in ones career. Even if you are signing up for a new job, employers consider the communication skills both spoken and written and become part of their hiring decision. Skills in public speaking do not only prove as useful in addressing large audiences but it is also inter-related with the other communication skills of a person.As you improve your public speaking skills, you also improve your interpersonal communication with your peers and family. The skill in public speaking has become exceedingly useful to people and to the traditional and contemporary society. No one exactly ever knows who will be the attached leaders of the society. Once leadership is achieved by an individual, the skill in public speaking is ver y important and indispensable. Every prominent man and woman in every field is often required to address different kinds of audiences once a while (Hayworth, 2005).There are a number of reasons why people should learn public speaking and why every student should take such course. First, almost every one of us will be required to be involved in public speaking at some point in our lives. It may be a simple class account or recitation or an inaugural speech, preparation and knowledge is vital to every person as they engage in such activity. In addition, employers time value the skill in public speaking in finding their potential employees. Acquiring a skill or formal education in public speaking will give the person an edge or an advantage in finding a job.Lastly, being an effective speaker renders one the nib to significantly change and make a difference in your business or community (MoneyInstructor. com, n. d. ). A person may not know what type of career he or she will end up wo rking. It may be in a fast food chain or in a big company, where constant communication with clients and customers require effective communication. Public speaking may be able to teach how to compose oneself in relations with clients and customers and how to relate to them through various types of communication.Moreover, students will not only develop their communication skill when taking up this course. Learning the subject may offer them the ability and capacity to meet the demands of life. In the class, they will develop more poise and confidence that may help and enable them to face situations which require such skills and abilities (Hayworth, 2005). Learning public speaking skills will not only improve your communication skills but will also improve discipline, posture, and boost ones confidence. Communication skills may continue to improve over the years, the key is constant practice and developing these skills.References Dolman, J. (2008). A Handbook of Public Speaking. Char leston, SCBiblioBazaar, LLC. Hayworth, D. (2005). Public Speaking. regular army Kessinger Publishing. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. (2009). Public Speaking. Retrieved February 16, 2009, from http//www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/public speaking. MoneyInstructor. com. (n. d). Introduction to Public Speaking. Retrieved February 16, 2009, from http//www. moneyinstructor. com/lesson/pspeakintro. asp. Winter, I. L. (2005). Public Speaking Principles and Practice. USA Kessinger Publishing.

Overview of Marketing and Branding Products of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Essay

The correct usage of these Lubricants of right quality ensures prolonged and trouble free vehicle operation, providing maximum benefits to the users of lay day modern vehicles. Overview In line with the economic liberalisation in India, Lubricants was the first downstream Petroleum product to be tot in ally deregulated with effect from 1991.Since thence a large number of players National, MNCs as well as Global Players have entered the Indian Lubricants market. Despite operating in a totally agonistical environment, BPCLs Lubricants SBU has been registering a growth in lubricant sales continuously over the past couple of years. In 2007-08, an overall growth of 10% has been registered, with a healthy turnover of Rs. 1680 crores (approx USD 350 million).In 1998, we re-launched our Lubricants in naked as a jaybird attractive packs, mainly in Automotive category with three study brands depicting each segment- Mak for diesel engine Engine oils, Automol for Petrol Engine oils and Gl ide for Two/Three wheelers(mainly 2T then). In the year 2003, we decided to go for Umbrella Brand-MAK Lubricants, in subsequent years, branded all our industrial grades with MAK. sell Channel Our core strength is our retail outlet communicate crosswise the country, this comprises of about 7530 retail outlets.Our Lubes SBU have undertaken various initiatives in co-ordination with Retail Business to grow our sales volume through this channel. Initiatives undertaken by the SBU are setting up of Hero Honda City Works, Tata Authorised Service Station (TASS) and installing of Quick Oil Change Machines at retail outlets. Bazaar Channel With a communicate of 190 PLDs, 600 MAK Garages and MAK Mobile Vans established to improve reach and acumen in rural and unrepresented areas of MAK Brand, the SBU could reach to the last mile as far as the customers are concernedWe go to improve our brand visibility across the network and there by increasing our market share across the segments. Industr ial Channel Large number of prestigious customers has been added during the year to our already quick prestigious customer list. We are also suppliers of initial engine oil fill to TATA Motors, TVS, and Hero Honda etc. We also hold respectable share of railway system and Defence business. Infrastructure The Lube Plants at Wadilube (Mumbai), Budge Budge (Calcutta), Loni (Delhi) and Tondiarpet (Chennai) have organised themselves as close-knit teams to maximize levels of production and dispatch.The Plant at Wadilube is an ISO 90012008, ISO 140012004 adenosine monophosphate OHSAS 180012007 certified Plant. As part of the ongoing improvements in packaging, the new series of software products developed entirely in-house have been introduced. Other initiatives To support the business initiatives, a major(ip) thrust has been given to improving BPCLs product offering and increases its market presence. The new RampD Center at Sewree, Mumbai, has developed a number of new products in the automotive and industrial categories.Towards higher visibility, substantial investments have been made in revitalising the brands through product quality and package improvements. The entire distribution system has been revamped with the formation of Supply Chain Management department to ensure that products are more conveniently available and distinctively obvious in the market price. Exclusive branded Lube Shoppes have been opened all over the country to improve our reach, as well as many innovative & unconventional methods are being used to stimulate brand awareness especially in the diesel oils segments.Another major initiative has been to reach the products to the rural population through the tie-up with ITC e-choupal network which has spread the MAK brand across the country in rural areas also. Currently this network is available in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh and is likely to extend to other states also shortly. MAK also embarked on another thrust area of enrolling garages across the country in the network of MAK Garages there by providing standardized service across the network.This initiative not only rovides opportunity for the garages to enhance their business opportunity but also provides an sureness to the end customers that their vehicles are getting the right kind of lubricants. Brand Ambassador To promote MAK brand among the youth and improve the brand visibility, MAK signed up M. S. Dhoni as Brand ambassador in the year 2006. The rise of MAK brand in the minds of the consumers as well as market share coincided with the rise of Dhoni also, who today is the youthfulness icon of the year and also the Captain of the Indian team for all versions of the game like MAK being the Champion of All Engines.BPCL is confident that it will continue to make substantial and sustained efforts with appropriate investments, synergies business between channels, improve quality and quantity standards, invest in R&D for new product development and aggressively build the brands to result in maximising the value addition for both the business and its customers. Research and Development Vision To create a centre of technical excellence for Product & Application Development through pursuit of knowledge and fostering creativity / innovation to be a pacesetter and achieve cost leadership in petroleum industry.Introduction The Research & Development Centre at Sewree, Mumbai was established in 1983 and recognized by Department of Scientific & Industrial Research, MoS&T. The R&D Centre has highly skilled and experienced Scientists & Engineers capable of developing various types of lubricant products, innovatively, using modern technology. It is equipped with state-of-the-art equipment / facilities for testing of lubricants, greases and fuels besides certain rig & performance tests require for developing new lubricants as well as upgrading the existing products on continuous basis.

Compare/Contrast Works of Edgar Allan Poe Essay

Edgar Allan Poes view on poetry is that all poems must be a existence of beauty. In his eyes, depression and sadness is beautiful. He thinks that the death of a young beautiful woman is itself full of beauty. Poes way of beauty is a ane of a kind comp ard to other poets and writers. In both Annabel Lee and The Raven, Poe writes about this so-called beauty.In Annabel Lee, a young man is lamentation the death of a beautiful young lady. Even though the woman had died quite some time ago, the man is still in melancholy. He misses her terribly and constantly thinks of how she was she was tragically taken from him by the angels who were jealous of their love, and by her family who didnt think the he himself was capable of bringing her to a final resting place. He love Annabel Lee more than any other human can love another. And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side of my darling, my smell and my bride, in her sepulcher there by the sea, in her grave accent by the side of the s ea. This quote shows how much this man loved her, by sleeping next to the tomb every night.In The Raven, a man, most likely older than the man in Annabel Lee, mourns the death of his love whom he called Lenore. Lenore, like Annabel Lee, had died several(prenominal) years earlier. In The Raven, man hears tapping on his chamber door and sees the curtains slowly swaying. He believes that it can be no other than Lenore. Unfortunately for him though, it is precisely but a bird. A large, black bird known as the Raven. A raven is usually symbolized as something dark and sinister. Throughout the poem, the man is anguish by his lost love, Lenore, who came back in the form of a Raven.Although the men in these cardinal stories are similar because they both mourn for their loved ones, they are also different. The man in The Raven may be sad about his lost, but his love cannot compare to that of the man in Annabel Lee.In these two short stories, the two main characters, as mentioned before, a re very much alike, yet at the same time different. They both lose the woman of their life and they both are still in mourning. Poes poems areusually about such sorrow and sadness, and it is this that makes his poems beautiful.

Discuss and research theories/ studies relating to the formation of relationships

There are many theories relating to shaping of relationships. These include the filter system, the matching hypotheses, social-biological surmisal and the reinforcement-affect theory.Kerckhoff and Davis came up with the filter model of attraction. They believed that we rely on social and personal factors to filter potential relationships from the field of eligibles. There are five criteria proximity, similarity, physical lovelyness, complementarity of take and competence. We narrow down the mass whom we may form a relationship with, through a series of selection filters. The criteria tend to be used a different stages.In initial attraction, proximity is the obvious filter we form relationships with those who live close by, this is how we may become aware of the person. Similarity is important because the battalion who we share the same ethnicity, background and occupation we are more probable to talk and come in contact with. Once this stage of filtering has taken place, peop le then consider weather we share the same attitudes as the former(a) person. Duck and Gillmor believed if we do share similar attitudes then the relationship is more uniformly to be pursued. Caspi and Herbener carried out a survey which found that married couples who were more similar were more satisfied with their marriage.People may nurture been initi completelyy haggard together because of their similarity, but it may become apparent that one person has characteristics that the other lacks, for example someone who is domineering may be attracted to someone who is sub loseive. bodily attraction plays an important role when forming relationships. Many studies devour supported this, for example in Walters computer dance look at couples where randomly selected and assigned to each other for an evening dance, Walster found that physical attractiveness was the single best predictor of how much person liked their assigned date. However this study has been criticised as it lacks re levancy to real life relationships.In Initial attraction, physical attraction has been said to be important. However people are not attracted by the most attractive person. The Matching hypothesis said that we are more likely to form a relationship with some who has a similar level of attractiveness a possible reason for this is a fear of rejection.The matching hypothesis has been supported by Murstien. In his study people were asked to rate photos of couples and rate them in name of physical attractiveness. Murstien summarized his go upings individuals with equal market value for physical attractiveness are more likely to associate in an intimate relationship such as engagement, than individuals with disparate values.However this is not endlessly the case as some couples may be seen to be physically miss matched. It is argued though that those who are miss matched balance out in other areas problems can occur in miss matched couples, the less attractive person might feel insecur e or jealous of the attention given to their partner, this could also effect the less attractive person self-esteem which could threaten the long term success of the relationship.Another theory in formation of relationships is the socio-biological theory. Wilson argued that human sexual attraction and behaviour may be explained through an understanding of survival efficiency. The theory suggests that men like to prang up many women as it increases there chances of there genes to be carried down to generations. However a womans best chance of her genes surviving is to ensure that her offspring is healthy and fondness for them.There are problems with this theory, it overemphasis on reproduction, not all couples want children and it also excludes homosexual couples. The theory raises an ethical concern as it can be seen to be supporting gender stereotypes, allowing men sexual privileges and freedoms which woman are denied. Another criticism of this theory is it lacks revalance in the modern world, the socio-biological theory may once tolerate been relevant but not suit those today.The reinforcement-affect model suggest that we like people because we find them rewarding, we associate them with some pleasant. May and Hamilton carried out a study to support this theory female student were asked to look at photographs of males, some looked at the photos while pleasant music was played while other looked at the same photos while unpleasant music was played. A comparison also looked at the photos but no music was play. They found that students who looked at the photos while earshot to the pleasant music rated and liked the males in the photos best. This study and many others have shown positive feeling can lead to attraction.A lot of the theories and studies in formation of relationships have been criticised. Much of the research is seen as artificial and leaves out most of the things people do in everyday life Duck 1999.Another reason they have been criticised is re search focuses on romantic relationships and leaves platonic friendships.Theories and studies also have not taken into count the influence of others such as family and friends as they can have an affect on relationships we form. Also in polygynous cultures, a man may have several wives at the same time.No characteristics are absolute, all are relative. We may like a characteristic in someone attractive at some point in relationship but find it negative at another time, for example as fall in love someone we may like someones unpredictability but as fountainhead fall out of love with them we may see it as irresponsibility.Other questions have also been raised does familiarity always lead to liking? Do we like people more because we spend time with them? Or do we spend we spend more time with them because we like them? Frequency of interaction does not always result to greater liking. It was demonstrated by Warr that it can produce more disliking.

Evaluating Compensation Strategies Essay

Within this business report, I have analyzed three different employee fee strategies that I feel could be swell executed within our organization. Employee compensation is key to recognizing and rewarding our employees for their capital punishment and contributions to the general alliances success. Because it is a signficiant factor, we claim to c befully evaluate the three options in my report. Compensating our employees using the base salary approach is a well accepted strategy. This approach provides for a set salary that employees allow earn based on their job coding. Factors such as merit or tenure pass on have no impact on psyches base salary.This is a stable compensation strategy leveraged within similar organizations and an approach most employees feel comfortable with as its real cut and dry. The tearside of using this approach is that there is little room for growth and salary amplifications and which drop be de-motivating. Performance-based compensation is qui te a popular and too another well accepted strategy. In this strategy, employees have direct control over how much they be paid. Having control really helps to motivate employees to lay down harder and make new financial goals and maximize their own income. Having an organization that is a high performing organization helps to make an organization more competitive.The downside of this approach is that you wee-wee a more competitive environment that may impact employee-to-employee relations. Lastly, I reviewed a higher status-based salary strategy. In this strategy, compensation is strictly based on an employees distance of service, seniority or tenure. there are different musical modes this pay can be administered. Employees can get an annual bonuses based on their traffic anniversary date or monthly bonus amounts added to their take-home pay that would reflect their length of service. This type of strategy encourages employees to remain loyal employees in an organization . The adjacent downside to this approach is that employees arent actuate to achieve more or produce increased quality work since its more about time spue in vs. quality.After reviewing the three strategies out var.d above, I am recommending that we move forward and implement a mental process-based compensation strategy for our employees. This strategy will create a workforce of highly motivated, performers that are excited and engaged to succeed. Employees will be excited to ramp up their income and their excitement and achievements will help punt the companys goal of increased profit. If our company has highly driven employees focused on producing quality work, the company will benefit in the curt term and long term.Introduction The Human Resources department was asked to research possible compensation strategies for our manufacturing organization. Ive created a report that shares my research and findings for three different compensation strategies Performance-Based Compensat ion, Salary Compensation and Longevity Compensation. In my report, I have compared these strategies, pointing out where they are different including the pros and cons to each strategy in order to determine the high hat approach for the 120 total employees on our payroll.Compensation is a key factor that impacts employee satisfaction while also having a direct influence on how successful the overall organization can be. Ive conducted thorough research on this topic so that the management team can have a more robust understanding of these three strategies and to decide on a strategy to implement.My research below will start with salary compensation which can easily be defined as a set monetary amount that an employee receives for the work that they do based on their specific job variety/coding only. Ill follow that with performance-based compensation which pays and rewards employees based on their individual performance which allows for individual growth. Lastly Ill provide research on longevity pay which focuses on additional pay or wage adjustments based solely on an employees length of service.It is crucial to understand each of these strategies and how they will impact our organization if they were to be implemented. Research Findings Ive completed extensive research on various compensation strategies within similar types of organizations and have arrived at three specific strategies that our organization should consider adopting Salary CompensationPerformance-Based Compensation Longevity-Based Compensation1.SalaryGeneral salary compensation refers to an amount of money that you pay an employee for the work they do without consideration for sum of money or quality of the work performed (Entrepreneur Media, Inc., 2013). By law, employers must compensate employees for work that is completed. If an employee is even off by a salary, employees are compensated differently from those that may have an periodic compensation rate. Employees that are hourly employ ees get paid based on a rate multiplied by the number of hours that they work. When they work over and above the amount of hours for the day/week, they receive extra, additional compensation (Grace, 2012).In contrast, a salary compensated employee gets paid the alike salary, a fixed amount of money and is not impacted by the amount of hours an employee works. Salaried employees are not required to keep track of the hours they are working because they do not quality for nor are they paid for any overtime. They are expected to complete their work regardless of the amount of time it takes them. Employees who are paid a salary are given the expectations that they assume to complete the entire job in order to earn their compensation. This compensation differs from some(prenominal) hourly paid employees or performance-based paid employees. Employees are able to really count on this compensation and a consistent pay strategy is important to retaining ethical employees (Ojimba, 2004).An alysis Employees that are compensated through a salaried compensation strategy have a very stable compensation to rely on. There are no real surprises or swings in the amount of money an employee receives. Compensation is not impacted by the quality of the work produced or the quantity produced. Employees would have the opportunity to budget themselves or at least have a decent time predicting what type of income they can expect since it will forever and a day be the same without much changing from year to year. This strategy may allow for employees to develop the impression and mindset that they dont have to do more or produce increased quality work. They could take away that what they are doing today is enough and not strive to help the company with increase sales or various other goals.2.Performance-basedA performance-based strategy is become a trend in todays organizations and leveraged as a way to incent employees to strive to increase their production or improve the quality of their work. Why would an employee want to do that? Because they are financially incented to do so All companies need to remain competitive and control internal costs and budgets. Performance-based compensation really partners with an organization to do just that. This type of strategy is really attractive because they are friendlier to corporate budgets than other methods of compensation. Pay increase are only given out at designated times during the year so budgeting in advance is easier, and so forth If production and quality goals arent met, money goes back into the budget for the next possible review period (Fox Lawson & Associates, n.d.).Additionally, strategy helps to provide a win-win situation for both the company and the employees when properly administered and rolled out and the structure really can help to motivate employees to work harder and that benefits them and the company both. When developing this type of strategy, reasonable goals and performance incentives wou ld need to be developed. In todays environment it would be wise to tie pay to performance as a way to accelerate employee output. This approach is a very common way for organizations to increase productivity and influence potentially a more competitive environment with employees always attempt to do more and therefore earn more. Performance-based compensation programs also help retain top performers, better align labor costs with productivity and beef up the companys objectives (Richter, 2002).You attract a different level of employee with this approach. For employees to be successful and feel happy in this type of structure though they need to have a desire for more pay, have confidence they will receive more pay if they improve or increase their individual performance and trust that the organization will administer the policy and compensation plan fairly across the board. Studies have consistently shown the recognition for a job well done is the top motivator of employee perfor mance (Dorf, 2011).Analysis Though research it is clear that this type of approach includes many benefits both to the employee and to the organization. Creating a more motivated workforce that is focused on a goal to provide quality production benefits everyone. If our employees can see that their performance directly impacts their personal bottom line they will become more focused, work harder and constantly push their peers to meet them at that level. Job security has to be considered here too a company with this type of approach is more streamlined and efficient creating a more competitive organization and helping to protect and preserve the company and its reputation.3.Longevity-basedLongevity-based compensation is a compensation strategy that more mirrors a type of resolution where the employer will pay the employee a compensation based on their length of service or seniority. In researching this approach, many companies offer many different types of strategy around this. Ea ch organization up front provides a document or contract to the employee that outlines this system specific to their organization. These types of documents include things like the dollar amount to be paid or the percentage of increase based on years of service. education is also included on the schedule of payment so that employees really know what to expect. Employees see this type of strategy as a way of paying(a) for their loyalty as an employee a way of giving them their due for sticking with them (wiseGEEK, n.d.).Typically with this approach the adjustment made is often in the form of a percentage of the employees annual salary or rate of pay. Based on why the amount is given it becomes clear that an employer is recognizing their time and loyalty to the overall organization. The real problem with this specific approach is that you essentially are awarding someone just for being on staff or holding down their position for yet another year (Agency Management Roundtable, 2012).A nalysis I think this type of compensation program may have made consciousness for employees that may be Baby Boomers as loyalty was crucial and something employees really set out to demonstrate, but not something that is realistic in todays environment. While rewarding employees for their time served there is no real focus on the quality of their work during that time nor is there any reward for their contributions or added value.

Distracted While Driving

Distracted While Driving Virtually anyone who has a drivers license has been introduced to the idea that distracted hotheaded force gains accidents. However, the consequences of distracted driving are far more than entirely predictable and frequently taken lightly. Predictable events can be avoided. Since these are predictable events they are preventable. The extracts that drivers direct affect more people than they whitethorn realize, thus making them responsible for the consequences that result from those choices.On a insouciant basis more than 15 American deaths and another 1,200 injuries are attributed to drivers that are distracted season driving on the very roads most of us use every day (Harvard workforces Health Watch, rogue 7). Distractions can be controlled at a minimum by drivers that make the choice to drive responsibly. There are three types of misdirections that have been labeled as the triple threat to driving Visual astonishment, manual distraction, an d cognitive distraction are the makeup of this triple threat (Harvard Mens Health Watch, page 6).Paying more attention to texting than to crossing the street or driving a machine portrays a ocular distraction that can result in dire consequences. Texting has proven to take at least part of the drivers visual focus away from the task of driving in order to read or send a text message (Gardner, page 1). Contents of text messages usually get hold of the drivers visual focus, even if for just a few seconds. The visual awareness is negatively affected when this happens because the driver is no longer watching the road and cannot pit to unanticipated events in a timely manner.Elevated risks of being in an accident that involves texting while driving presents a skillful public safety hazard. This problem may go bad more severe as more texting teens become licensed drivers, and more adults add text messaging to their battery of cell phone communication abilities (Gardner, page 1). Th e more attention that is paid to texting meaning that more attention is being diverted from performing activities that require visual perception, and which can escalate to manual distractions (Gardner, page 3).One or both hands off the wheel of a car while driving is most often related to multi-tasking, and is con placered a manual distraction that is categorized as a preventable contributor (Harvard Mens Health Watch, page 6). preventable driving behaviors that include dialing, talking and listening to cell phones contribute to road hazards at alarming rates. Delays in reacting to potential hazards while driving caused by preoccupations with mobile communications result in accidents that are often times more severe to the drivers and passengers involved in the accident.Additional contributing factors to manual distractions are the use of GPS glide systems, eating, drinking, and bending down to grab something off of the floor or inside a handbag while driving. Multi-tasking while driving is often dictated from our hectic lives at the cost of injury to ourselves or to others in correlation with both manual and cognitive distractions. Cognitive distractions occur when a drivers principal is not focused on driving.Listening to a favorite radio station, talking to another passenger, and being absent with issues pertaining to work or family formulate a distractive environment for a driver. Drivers who talk on cell phones are four times more likely to crash than non-distracted drivers (Harvard Mens Health Watch, page 7). This means that driving while talking on a cell phone is as risky as driving while drunk. Cognitive overload is described as being out of sync with the beat of the road and the rhythm of talk (Harvard Mens Health Watch, page 7).There are five tips on how to avoid common driving distractions turn off your cell phone, use a hands throw in device only in cases of emergency, make sure all passengers have a safety overhead equipped, eat before or after you drive, and program your GPS before you leave your driveway or position lot. If you have to deal with any of these or other issues while driving pull over to the side of the road to address the given situation. Following these stairs can assist in preventing the loss of disembodied spirit due to distracted driving.The cognitive distractions caused by the use of mobile phones while driving usually cause vehicular accidents to be more severe, however there are steps that can be taken to improve both personal and public safety its up to us to take those steps (Professional Safety, page 1). Visual, manual and cognitive distractions that occur simultaneously while driving are a normal for vehicular related fatalities involving American teenagers, and often times unsuspecting victims as a result (Harvard Mens Health Watch, page 6).Hand-held cell phones involve visual distraction while dialing, manual distraction while holding the phone, and cognitive distraction throughout th e whole use of the device (Harvard Mens Health Watch, page 7). Informing old drivers and introducing new drivers to the dangers of being distracted while driving may raise support in preventing the use of hand held devices while driving. If our society does nothing to stress the richness of awareness while driving, the fatality statistics will only become more severe each base on balls month.It can be very tempting to answer the cell phone, respond to a text message, reprogram the GPS, and perhaps even grab that bite to eat on the way to work but is the risk expenditure the cost? Resisting the temptation and focusing on the road will enable a driver to react to unexpected events and maybe avoid a collision with another unsuspecting driver. Personal responsibility at last is the solution to distracted driving and contributes to saving lives. Just as it is no longer socially delicious to drive without a seat belt, or drive drunk, it must no longer be unimpeachable to text while driving (Gardner, page 10).Driving is a demanding visual, manual, and cognitive activity that has no room for multi-tasking in it without risk to someones life or injury (Harvard Mens Health Watch, page 7). References Distracted driving Fast lane to disaster. (May 2012). Harvard Mens Health Watch, 16(10), 6-7. Distracted Driving line of work Extends Beyond Texting. (February 2012). Professional Safety, 57(2), 24. Gardner, L. A. (November 2010). Wat 2 do abt txtn & drvn (aka What to do about the problem of texting while driving? ). CPCU Ejournal, 63(11), 1-13.

Lin Article Questions

If any differences are statistically significant and teentsy have the seekers notes that they are small? The researchers share with their readers that the sample sizes were collected at both the pretest, posttest, and the follow up. Is the results arm a cohesive essay? 3. Does the researcher refer back to the research hypothesis, purposes, or questions originally tell in the introduction? 4. When there are a number of related statistics, ave they been presented in a send back? . If there are tables, are there highlights discussed in the narrative of the results section? 6. Overall, is the presentation of the results comprehensible? inspection of discussion -ch. 12 1 .In long conditions do the researchers briefly summarize the purpose and results at the blood line of the discussion session? The researchers begin the discussion section by 2. Do the researchers acknowledge specific methodological limitations? a. Sample size 3. Are the results discussed in terms of their literatu re cited in the introduction? . Are the results discussed in terms of any relevant theories? 5. Are suggestions for future research specific? Critique of entire article -Ch. 13 1 . In your Judgment, has the researchers selected an important problem? a. Use research to express how full the US Jails are. 2. Is the report cohesive? 3. Does the report extend the boundaries of the knowledge on a 4. Is the research likely to glorify additional research? a. Yes- there was previous research that they extended on.They did not do a bear-sized sample group. Potentially future researchers will extend on the theories used, sample size and/or demographics. 5. Is the research likely to help in decision making? -Discuss potential follow up study that has roughly changes in the design that would add meaningful to this subject area. -adopt basic design of the first study, only with somewhat modification to make it better. Sample size and demographics Lin Article Questions By statsisnofriendofmine

Books vs Ebooks Essay

Now days with the rise of digital technology many physical items such as pen and paper be slowly be replaced by computers and smart ph superstars. But is this really a good thing? I read go fors and of eat so do many other volume in this class and around the globe. But since the launching of e-readers more and more people shed been converting to the technology based side of drill. Although technology is slowly fair more predominant in this era we should not rely on it to always entertain and confine us occupied. I think real, physical books are better than e-books beca call you croup truly own a book. As Mortimer J.Adler, a popular author, says, Full ownership comes only when you have made the book a die of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. When owning an e-book it is more homogeneous owning insurance than owning a camera. In one case ownership of books is physical and irrevocable but e-books are not and can be taken away easi ly as send away users discovered when one day their copies of 1984 suddenly disappeared. You will nark it on a book that is truly owned because it will be dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back, says Adler.It also lets you know how old and how well enjoyed a book was. E-readers are beginning to allow some interactivity, but it is of a very different order. Taking a note in an e-book or making a spotlight in it is independent of the book all of that information is stored apart from the book in a excite or a database. Send the book to another person and youll find that all of the notes and highlights are gone. They conk to you or your device, not to your book. One of the most disappointing aspects of e-books is that they cannot be loaned out. Most have some diverseness of digital rights management which ties a book to a particular owner.When you buy a Kindle book, you business leader have a copy of that book on up to 5 of your devices, but they must be devices tied to your Amazon account. You cannot loan your book to your friend you cannot rase loan it to your mum if she has a Kindle of her own. Of course thats not strictly trueyou can loan your book by loaning your reading device, but thats resembling giving someone access to one of your books by loaning them an entire library, book cases and all. And books are a tactile experience, meaning they are supposed to be see through touch and smell (especially for the old books).A book is meant to be an experience that can have depressions and elevations on the cover and text, feeling the weight of the pages as you turn them and all of these elements when combined make a book what it is, but when you read an e-book you are exposed to digitized text and a screen. And its been proven that when people are exposed to screens of TVs or computers they are less likely to have a good dark sleep. On a web poll about e-books vs. books one person co mmented, Ive tried reading a few e-books but Ive always given up. I just dont like looking at digitized text when Im reading a novel.I like the feel, the weight and even the smell of books, many of the following comments made by others agreed with this persons thoughts. A book is a single-task item that is written to distract the reader from everything else happening around them, they are technology intentional for the best possible reading experience. An e-reader, however, tends to be a multi-tasking item with the ability to play music and videos as well as hold books. The iPad has a reading function but the focus is usually on the masses of games and the ability to search the internet.They beep, they buzz, and they disengage in a thousand ways. I dont ever anticipate searching quiet side streets in old towns hoping to find used e-book stores. Thats because there is no such thing as a used e-book. E-books are never used, even when they have been read. They are still just files, as unblemished after ten years as they were the day they were duplicated. They will never suddenly appear as hidden treasures, dug out of a box in an old, rundown book store. They can never be loaned out and they can never be resold. They are forever modernistic, forever fresh, forever unused and unstained.There will be no rare first editions, no beautiful special editions to be searched for decades from now. But whether used or new physical books can have sentimental value, you can get given a book for you birthday from your aunt but she cant buy you an e-book, although she can give you the money for one, there wint be a sweet message in its cover and you probably wont remember if you bought the e-book or not. Books have sentimental value to them and are special reminders of times in you vitality because you can see them age and they will always be a physical reminder where they came from.We may be replacing things for easy technology even though some of it moderates us occupie d. We still use old fashion books and letters because it connects us to what is happening, the letter you got from your grandma is special because its physical and you can keep it without it somehow disappearing. You can mark a book to show others its yours and to show them how you felt about it, you can lend them to a friend so they can enjoy it too and you can really get into a book that you can feel and smell and hide away from the world to find somewhere you can be or do whatever you want.

Brand Image of a University

INTRODUCTION Origin of Report As a part of our selling 465, Brand Management course, we learnt the various aspects of marketing and the management of brands. Problem and Purpose We were assigned a throw up where we were asked to find out the brand image of private university business graduates and to a greater extent specifically, the brand image of northernmost southeastward University, its positioning and state any improvements if necessary. Scope and Limitations The main limitation of this project was the lack of m required to carry out the type of research this project requires. Historical Background HypothesisWe hoped to make up that North South University is the outmatch private university in Bangladesh. Research Methodology As stated previously, ascribable to the lack of time we were not able to conduct the type of in-depth research that this project required. Instead the primer of our research were a set of in-depth interviews we carried out among various categories of deal, such as current students of North South University, alumni, guardians, faculties, prospective/current employers, students of some other universities, faculties of other universities, the University Grants Commission, prospective students, and the general public.There were sets of questions (See Appendix) for the various categories, and interviews were taken accordingly. THE surveil Findings Current Student For the current students who study at North South University, this is the best alternative for us after IBA and going abroad for studies. Its the pioneer private university in Bangladesh, and quite popular. Even though through the years the quality of nonspecific urethritis has diminished, there ar too many students taken in, and in particular through the backdoor policy, and its be move up really unfair to those who work hard.However, nonspecific urethritis calm has a portion of high-priced name, and people do mother goodwill towards it. Alumni According to the questions asked to Alumni of North South University, they believe that nonspecific urethritiss graduates have an advantage over other graduates of other schools because they argon more fluent in English, smart, and easily adaptable with the organizational environment. Guardians According to guardians of students studying in North South University, they believe that nonspecific urethritis graduates will be able to have Jobs in MNC, monetary benefit, and be able to finish get-go quickly.They also believe that nonspecific urethritis is mettlesomely competitive, has the best statemental quality, and the best faculty. Faculties According to faculties believe that NSU is a good university but not as good as IBA. This is because IBA concentrates more on virtual(a) fieldwork, where NSU is still lacking. Another factor they said that NSU has actually short semesters, so faculties atomic number 18nt able to cover their topics completely. However, NSU students have good presentation sk ills, are intelligent and also pathway smart. EmployersCertain employers believe that the graduates that come out of NSU are very hot-headed and pompous, and many of them have high CGPAs but cannot even communicate properly in the English language. NSU is believed to be the next best alternative to IBA. IBA might have worse teachers, but their student intake is often better. Students of other universities Students of other universities believe that a private universitys business program provides better job opportunities. Private universities are more efficient than pubic universities. North South University is very popular and quite sought after. University moduleThe university staff believes that the environment of NSU is not good. They brought up issues regarding clothing and students behaviour. They think students are very rude and disrespectful. University Grants Commission There are several factors through which the UGC grants a university, it focuses on infrastructure, facu lties, how much money there is in the fund to make their own campus etc. Then in vagabond to rank a university, they see how many students compete for a single seat during the admission process, the determine of the certificate in the job sector, the quality of the faculties and the quality of the students.A complaint they made is that all universities are expected to shift to their new campus within 5 years of establishment, but none of the private universities have been able to do so. Prospective Students Most of the prospective students we interviewed, around the age of 16-18, none of them want to come to NSU. They believe that NSU is becoming too overrated and crowded. They would either try for abroad, or a public university, and accordingly try for a private university. General Public In the eyes of the general public, NSU is still very sought after and considered a very good place for education.Its only the people who are direct recipients of NSUs output, the students and t he employers who are affected the most. NSU students are seen are very ethnically fast and ignorant. Conclusion After research we can conclude that academically, the students of NSU are good but there are behavioral and attitude problems among themselves. Theyre more ignorant about whats going on outside of NSU and theyre very pompous and they lack professionalism in the corporate world. There are a certain percentage of students who create a bad image for NSU, so most students are slammed with this label as well.But NSU comprises of all types of students from various social and sparing backgrounds and not all are bad. Recommendations Alumni Teaching method should be more practical based Internship in a good organization is very important. CPDS of NSU should be efficient enough to manage their graduates internship in a good organization NSU should organize more and more seminar, workshop regarding different organizational issues. University staff correct English grammar in both re ading and writing environmental discipline cultural discipline manner build up moral character dress code study moreEmployers NSU should increase their employability NSUs image is of No. 2, they should raise it to No. 1 NSU should move on to the researching level and provide consultancy to the different companies. Most foreign universities do consultancy work for companies on their countries. It really sets the standard for good quality education. Universities should talk to employers and brush up on the curriculum NSU should go for downward extension and start from the grassroots level. They should create primary and secondary level education so that the students go directly to the university level.

Generative Grammar

FOUNDATIONS IN GENERATIVE GRAMMARAny native speaker of a style can be said to know the grammar of his/her own terminology, they know how to form and interpret any expression. However, this well-formed fellowship is subconscious. native-born speaker have grammatical competency in their native language. This means that they have soundless knowledge of the grammar of their own lang. We have to make a difference between competence (the fluent native speakers tacit knowledge of his lang) and performance (what good deal actually say and understand, the use of the language). Criteria of adequacyBasically, the criteria of adequacy ar 2 descriptive adequacy (universality) and explanatory adequacy. 1. A grammar is descriptively qualified if it correctly describes whether a sequence of words is or isnt grammatical and also correctly describes what interpretation(s) this sequence has. 1. 1. The goal of a descriptive linguist is to devise busy grammars of spellicular languages, while th at of a theoretical linguist is to devise a speculation of grammar. This is a caste of hypotheses about the nature of possible and impossible grammars of native languages and about the inherent properties that natural langs do and dont possess.An adequate surmise of grammar must satisfy the criterion of adequacy known as universality. This means that a theory of grammar must enable us to devise a descriptively adequate grammar for every natural lang. The of import goal of Generative Grammar is to build a theory of Universal Grammar. 2. This theory of UG entrust not notwithstanding list the universal properties of natural lang grammars, but also explain the relevant properties i. e. why grammar have the properties they do. This extremity is referred to as explanatory adequacy. Language FacultyAccording to Chomsky, the most plausible explanation for uniformity and rapidity lies in that the hunt of acquisition is primed(p) by a biologically endowed innate language energy ins ide the brain, which provides children with a genetically transmitted set of procedures for developing a grammar on the basis of their linguistic beget (the lyric input they receive). The hypothesis that the course of lang acquisition is determined by an innate language faculty is known as the innateness hypothesis. The major tenets of this hypothesis are 1. The innate language faculty is unique to humans. . wholly humans possess this ability of lang acquisition. 3. The uniformity character suggests that children have a genetic guidance in the assess of building a grammar of their native lang. 4. Despite performance errors in the input, children acquire a competence grammar, which again points to the fact that the acquisition ability must be genetically determined. 5. Although no special vexation is taken to teach them, children acquire languages successfully, which again supports the genetic character of lang acquisition. Principles We have claimed that children have a genetic ally endowed language faculty.If so, what are the defining properties of the language faculty? The lang faculty must include a set of principles of Universal Grammar, in the sense that the lang faculty must be such as to get the child to develop a grammar of any natural lang on the basis of a sufficient speech input. If these principles are universal their application in one language should reveal evidence of their application in other langs. The underlying rule to construct a particular bodily structure in one language will be part of a general principle of UG. (1) a. Mary will tell me the truth. b. bequeath Mary tell me the truth? Move the second word in a sentence in front of the first word) (2) a. The girl in the corner will tell me the truth. b. *Girl the in the corner.? STRUCTURE DEPENDENCE PRINCIPLE All grammatical operations are structure-dependent. To explain grammaticality and ungrammaticality we should rely on general principles such as the Structure Dependence Pr inciple, although in each language this principle will be turned into something more concreteMove an auxiliary in front of a front noun expression which functions as its subject. This rule makes use of structural information which is subconsciously available to all humans, although people dont know what an auxiliary is. Also this rule accounts for the contrast in (3) (3) a. Mary told me the truth. b. *Told Mary the truth? as we have applied inversion to a non-auxiliary. A theory of grammar which posits that the internal structure of words, phrases and clauses in natural lang is determined by innate UG principles minimizes the burden of grammatical learning imposed on the child.This is quite of import given the learnability criterion of adequacy for any theory of grammar. The UG theory accounts for the rapidity of the childs grammatical development by positing that there is a universal set of innately endowed grammatical principles which determine the nature of grammatical structur e and the range of grammatical operations found in natural lang. Since these UG principles dont have to be learned, the UG theory minimizes the learning load placed on the child and as a consequence maximizes the learnability of natural language grammars. ParametersAlthough the lang faculty involves a set of UG principles, all aspects of the grammatical structure of language are not determined by innate gramm. principles. Otherwise all languages would have the same structure and there would not be any structural learning in lang acquisition. So although there are universal principles which control the boilersuit structure of a lang, there are also language-particular aspects of grammatical struct which children have to learn as part of acquiring their native lang. Acquisition involves structural learning, which is limited to a set of parameters.Parameters are those aspects of grammatical structure which are subject to lang-particular variation. Examples of parameters 1. Null subject parameter languages which permit omission of the subject of a mortal verb and langs that do not. (4) a. Maria come pasta. b. Come pasta. (5) a. Mary eats pasta. b. *Eats pasta. 2. Wh-parameter languages which permit fronting of the wh-phrase or not. (6) a What do you think he will say? b. ?Que piensas que el dira? c. Ni xiangxin ta hui shuo shenme you think he will say whatEnglish and Spanish Wh-phrases move to the beginning of the interrogative clause, but Chinese Wh-phrase remains in situ. 3. Head position parameter the relative positioning of heads with respect to their complements. Head-first languages and Head-last langs. (7) a. Close the door b. Moonul dadala. door cheeseparing (8) a. desire for change. b. byunhwa-eadaehan kalmang change-for desire 4. Discourse/Agreement Prominence Miyagawa (2005) claims that languages can be classified according to whether they are focus or engagement prominent.On the basis of his classification, there are languages which overtly instanti ate the notion of root (Korean or Japanese), there are also languages which put a special emphasis on agreement marking (English), but additionally there are languages which show both (Spanish). Jimenez (2008, 2009) 9) a. Taroo-ga hon-o katta. Taro-NOM defy-ACC bought Taro bought a book. b. Hon-o Taroo-ga katta. Book-ACC Taro-NOM bought A book, Taro bought. 10) a. Mary likes syntax. b. *Syntax Mary likes. (11) a.Susana corto los tulipanes. (S-V-O) Susana cutpast3sg the tulips Susana cut the tulips. b. Los tulipanes(,) los corto Susana. (O-cl-V-S) The tulips, CL3pl,masc cut Susana The tulips, Susana cut. Parameter-setting Parameters involve binary choices, so structural variation between langs is constrained. The only structural learning that children have to face is the task of setting the appropriate value for each of the relevant structural parameters Metaphor of the switch in the up or down position.

New Car Alarm Market Research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

New Car Alarm Market Research - Essay display caseIt is evidently clear from the discussion that the main weakness of the process is the unfamiliarity of the product within the marketplace which will, later on, be tasking in the globalization process and the competition. Various openings and threats have been found in the travel market find outk and the advantages that the company has over its competition by virtue of its location and production line. The research results are intended to outline how well Luminescent Alarms would be received by the general world (car owners). The research is also aimed at finding out if there is a demand for its proposed product and to see if its potential customers would buy the new product with regard to its practicality. Car crime has been an ostensible global chore for decades, in practically of all timey country in the world. As reports show that more than 2700 cars are describe stolen in Europe on a daily basis and 50% of them are hardl y ever retrieved. Luminescent Alarmsis the Worlds first silent and visual car alarm. A unique British patent that uses cutting-edge optical tools. It responds to a signal provided by a standard mobile scream SIM and makes an illuminated flashing message Stolen appear visibly on a numberplate when required, this feature, however, is humble to manipulation by the car owner. Luminescent Alarms was created by David Richardson andDr. Ashley Knowles to develop and exploit the idea of an anti-theft technology for identifying stolen cars.The ideology is to raise the profile of a stolen vehicle thereby drawing the attention of the public who can thence respond by alerting the law. The Alarm ensures that the owners stay in complete control of the security of their vehicles and the police can launch a recovery mission as nippily. When activated, the owner and the relevant authorities at the same time receive text messages alerting them to the theft. That helps raise the profile and ensure the vehicle is apprehended with haste.The system is goldbrick proof and can be tracked on a number of devices (including computers, laptops, and smartphones).

Importance of Management in Civil Engineering Essay - 1

Importance of focal point in Civil Engineering - Essay ExampleManagement is a leading science flying field and routine in managing building companies. It is one of the oldest human activities it activates human abilities on building investment objects in order to assure necessity for civil engine room purposes. It is good enough reason to take buns in forethought development in civil engineering. As there are too many a(prenominal) definitions of management depending on an author, only the most important are offered, namely the most acceptable in civil engineering domain. Remarkable attention is given to managing tasks in civil engineering as considerably to their correlationsIf we speak about management in civil engineering then the total quality management must be proposed. Total quality management is a business philosophy and accessible steering of modern companies around the whole world. It is the most contemporary idea of developing and advancing in both life and work d omains. The growing urge of efficient use of the earths resources such as land, air, water and newfangled materials as well as concentration on efficient design, analysis and maintenance of civil structures requires a better insight in the spatial and temporal patterns of resources and activities (Bean, A.L., 2007). In view of the fact that the parameters of civil engineering today are not only confined to design and construction of structures but due to globalization and privatization of civil engineering organizations now civil engineering emerges as a study, which not only redeem attention on construction.

Cold war 1989-1991 under Bush's Administration Essay

inhuman war 1989-1991 under Bushs institution - Essay ExampleThe barometer to consider whether or not to intervene was different in each case.The meaning(a) characteristics of post-Cold War conflicts were that they did not relate to superpower completion. U.S. interests did not face severe threat, as it was in the Cold War calculus. The strife at far-off places was not of consequence to the national security of U.S. and the vital interests were more or less secure, with no compelling reasons to intervene. There was no confrontation with Soviet Union who was formerly the dangerous contender for U.S. interests. With the end of the Cold War, trouble fomented at various spots leading to a series of events of inter-state aggression. U.S. had no decisive platform to intervene, either governmental or legal. Its foreign policy was against, folie in the internal affairs of others. U.S. could not pursue a policy of isolationist, it needed active political and economic support from gove rnments and U.S. was averse to set forth precedents which affected their relations with other countries. Another important consideration was about adherence to international law governing interventions. Without the correct international legal rationale, any(prenominal) intervention would be termed as an act of self-seeking, with motivated desires and with hidden agenda.Decisions for intervention needed to be taken, explained and defended. The break-up of the Soviet Union was an important development, but no American interests were threatened. Besides, it was an ideological conflict and power-struggle between two factions, both owing allegiance to Communism. Intervention decisions have far-reaching economic implications, besides the need for solid domestic support. In the confusing world scenario, with many set of actions taking place simultaneously in different part of the world, the decision-making process cannot be expected to be orderly and well-structured. That the issue

Discussion 3 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion 3 - Coursework typeThe chest surpasss measurements should also be taken. The six chest leads are V1-V6. The records in this stage are full of life since they show the time of electric travel from one node to another. The records give the average time taken by the ventricles to recover or refill with blood.Lead I voltage is then measured with lengthiness to the electrodes amidst the right arm and the remaining leg. The records give the longest time of electric travel between the furthest limbs (Christoffels, 2009). The records should be taken for each limb with the relative nodes identified in different separate of the body. The readings taken should show the time of electric travel and the ventricle recovery.ST segment elevation in lead II, III and AVR creates some movements in the go away auricle of the heart. It causes the capsule and relaxation of the left auricle muscles as a result of an electric impulse (Surawicz, 2009). The relaxation and contraction forces blood through the valve thereby causation it to cobblers last and open. The contraction and relaxation affects the right atrioventricular valve.ST segment gallant in VI-V2 affect the left ventricle. It results in a systematic contraction and relaxation of the left ventricle. It combines a series of action relating to the contraction and relaxation of the lower part of the heart muscles. It affects the left coronary artery causing it to open and close at regular intervals. It results in the entry and expulsion of blood from the chamber that also sets the heartbeat one thousand (Katz, 2010). It also triggers a strong force that forces the blood out of the heart through the aorta.ST segment elevated in V3-V4 affects the right ventricles muscles. The opening and closing of the valve is triggered by an electric impulse that originates from the left ventricle muscles. The segment produces an electrical conduction system that controls the Purkinje fibers. The effects are caused by an i mpulse resulting from

Case Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Case Analysis - Essay lessonThis fuck be attributed to the fact that more negative feedbacks caused the experts to question the application of the cubicle concept. On the otherwise hand, the corporate administration recognized the benefit of putting a large number of employees that are tho segregated in work boxes (Goodbye to the Cubicle? n.d.). On a personal note, the privacy and the level of submersion that can be provided by use of cubicles in workspaces are included in the appreciated effects. On the other hand, if a manner of continuous work activity occurs inside the cubicle area, it can be considered a health hazard and the risk of motivation and inspiration to work and prepare good issue which can be attributed to the confined nature of the work area in the application of the said system. found on the reaction of the people towards cubicle, there are different points of observations that can be presented. One of the points is that the organism a highly social being, th e interaction and relationship with other people and fellow workers can have very influential effects on performance of the workers. In addition, the workplace can also be an important factor in itself due to the effects it can bring about to the attitude of the person. In one of the studies undertaken regarding the close to effective workplace set up, it had been presented that the open office set up is the most effective since a less pressured and raw working environment can be perceived. Other phases and methods can even be applied such as coordination of actions undertaken by the whole group that can petabyte to a more refined, well-communicated and well-informed in terms of the goals and visions of the company and the groups. In general, cubicles are advantageous for the sensual order in a company as viewed by the leaders. In terms of productivity and efficiency it can be viewed as a hindrance (Gherardi and Nicolini, 2006 Harrison, Wheeler

The Reliability of Structures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

The Reliability of Structures - Essay ExampleNatural expressions be those that argon not make by people. Their occurrence takes place essentially. On the some other hand manufactured complex body parts ar usually built by people. Many of the manufactured structures be modelled in accordance to some natural structures.Structures when are classified on the basis of their design, categories like mass structures, layered, frame structures, shell structures and so forth are found. Mass structures are built by piling up similar materials to reach a specific design or shape. Coral reefs and mountains are some of the examples of natural mass structures. On the other side dams, brick walls and sand castles are mass structures that are built by people. A major advantage of mass structures is that their strengths are little affected if some small parts are lost. Mass structures are often found to be having a layered look. For instance, pyramids of Egypt are having a layered structure. There are four major factors that are important in order to avoid failure. First of all the structure has to be heavy enough so that it stays in place. Secondly structure must not be so heavy that it affects the earth unevenly. Thirdly the structure has to be thick enough so that one cannot make out of place and finally it must be anchored tightly.Another important display case of structure is frame structure. In case of this structure there is a skeleton which is built of strong materials. This skeleton is then filled with other materials that support the overall structure. Some of the examples are separate walls, load-bearing walls. Shell structures, on the other hand are the structures in which the shape of the structure is unploughed without any frame or even solid materials inside the structure. The strength and rigidity of this type of structure is dependent on a thin outer layer of materials. Thanks to its

Context and Meaning, Teaching Vocabulary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Context and Meaning, T individuallying Vocabulary - Essay ExampleThe students can be shown fragmentize pieces of silverware, which they know (a fork, a spoon, a knife), and then told that all they are called silverware. That is the teacher goes from particular to general concepts when introducing the word. apply authentic materials can be of a great advantage to teach students word meaning, because they are the legitimate examples of how the word is usually utilise. However, such materials can be inappropriate for beginners because they may not be restore to understand and comprehend the presented information. In addition, doctrine meaning, I believe, should not be separated from teaching different concepts of the language, so it might be more useful to use materials specifically developed to meet the encyclopedism needs of the students. For example, if the students have just learnt Present Perfect Tense, it is good to use Perfect structures in the materials for teaching meani ng in order for the students to both revise and strengthen the knowledge of Present Perfect, and learn the saucy vocabulary on the basis of already acquired knowledge. In addition, when authentic materials contain many unfamiliar or new grammatical structures, they are more difficult for the students to understand, and, as a result, the meaning of the separate lyric may be more difficult to explain too.The following text can be used to teach vocabulary to beginners. The words to introduce would be the names of the house premises living room, kitchen, dine room, bathroom, bedroom. The text is accompanied by illustrations a layout of the house, or pictures of separate rooms. The teacher reads the text showing each room on the

Analyze the cultural impact of online communities, such as those Essay

tumble the cultural impact of online communities, such as those discussed in Finding Ones Own Space in network and 7 Things You Should Know ab place Blogs as - Essay ExampleShe describes matchless of these bars as short terrifying. Huge, bearded men bulging out of their leather vests and pants leered at me. I hid in the boxwood and tried not to make eye contact with anyone (129). Although she is an intelligent woman, and many men who hang out in biker bars can carry on very interesting, very intelligent conversations, the fleshlyity of the environment with the reciprocal stereotyping that evidently occurred (Bruckman saw the men as minor more than thugs, the thugs saw her as little more than meat) prevented any of these conversations from happening and precluded any possibility of future intellectual or cultural encounters. Issues of physical attitude between strangers atomic number 18 also overcome through online communities as discussed in the article 7 Things You Should Know About Blogs. By removing questions of physicality, online communities can facilitate much greater communication among cultures and interest groups as conversations are held according to true interest levels rather than being based upon or limited by a specific physical image or location.The ability of online communities to form regardless of physical location is emphasized in the article 7 Things You Should Know About Blogs. In the traditional classroom, it is usually presumed that students are able to discuss various aspects of their lessons with each other. However, as the sidebar of the article illustrates, the online community enabled the students of at least one traditional classroom to have more in-depth and frequent conversation with each other than even this adjacent environment afforded By the end of the var. the students form rich connections with one another and the content and because of the reflectance and sharing find great relevance in the material. Several students continue to blog after the course is over (7 Things 1). In exactly the same way blogging helped

Persuasive synthesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

weighty synthesis - Essay ExampleAs a means of expounding upon this particular topic, it is the hope of this author that the needs of the health caution professional within such a context will be further appreciated thereby ultimately helping draw a tangential level of understanding with regards to the wont and application of euthanasia and/or physician assisted suicide. When one considers the difficulties of working as a healthcare professional, a litany of problematic issues comes to mind. However, a primal concern that the healthcare professional must deal with on a daily basis is the question of burnout. Burnout is of special importance due to the fact that it intimately affects the great power of the given individual to continue to provide a high level and quality o care to the end recipient. ... 339). This is of course a function of the fact that the average healthcare professional will just come in contact with a dead or dying patient on a rare incidence. Conversely, t he healthcare professional that deals exclusively with the terminally ill must experience this on a daily and sometimes hourly basis. To seek to understand the means by which these impacts won the outlook and psychical well-being of the healthcare professional is something of an impossible task due to the fact that different people move to pressures in different ways. One of the readings that was engaged with as a means of informing this particular stress was that of Paul T. Schotsmans Ethical Claim of a Dying Brother. As such Schotsman integrates with the reader the painful physical and mental toll that standing helplessly beside the bed of a human writhing in agony exacts on the healthcare professional regardless of the overall strength of their character, years in the profession, or resiliency of faith. Ultimately what happens is that the healthcare professional is unable to continue to integrate such continual last and suffering into their model of patient interaction. This no doubt comes from the fact that although death and dying are a fundamental part of life on planet earth, it is somehow programmed to be resented and rejected by humanity. This interestingly strikes at the very core of what healthcare provision is intended to provide. As anyone familiar with the Hippocratic denunciation can attest, the ultimate goal of the healthcare professional is to seek to alleviate the suffering of the ill. As a function of this, the reader/researcher can quickly see that try as they might, the job of the healthcare