Agriculture

India is an agricultural country. The Indian economy is basically agrarian. In smart of economic development and industrialization, agriculture is the backb wiz of the Indian economy. As Mahatma Gandhi said, India lives in villages and agriculture is the soul of Indian economy. to the highest degree two-thirds of its population depends directly on agriculture for its livelihood. Agriculture is the main(prenominal) hitch of Indias economy. It contributes about 26 percent of the gross interior(prenominal) product. Agriculture meets foodrequirements of the population and produces several(prenominal) raw materials for industries. From agricultural send of view, India is a grotesque country. It has vast expanse of level put down, teeming soils, bats climatic variations suited for various types of crops, ample fair stick out and a long ploughing season. The net sown crystallize in India today is about 143 million hect ars. India has the highest percentage of kill u nder cultivation in the world. In spite of the situation that large areas in India, after independence, have been brought under irrigation, solely one-third of the cropped area is actually irrigated. The productivity of agriculture is unfeignedly low. Farming depends mainly upon monsoon rain. Most of the production comprises food crops. closely one-third of the visit h hoarings are small, less than one hectare in size.

Farmers own their own small prices of land and grow crops chiefly for consumption. Even storage facilities for crops are inadequate. Now intent of pesticides and fertilizers has increase a nd large areas have been brought under high ! resignation phase of seeds. This led to green revolution in several part of India. This has helped in increasing yields per hectare as well as native production of different crops. There are some(prenominal) reasons responsible for(p) for the low productivity of agriculture. About one-third of land holdings are genuinely small less than one hectare in size. imputable to small size of land holdings we cannot use advanced(a) means of cultivation. Even today the farmers are using very old methods,...If you want to get a full essay, redact it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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