Eye Witness Testimony

Eyewitness attestation is a legal term which refers to an gumshoe given by people of an event they have witnessed. The thing of witness deposition goes through three stages which argon: encoding the teaching into extensive term memory, retaining the information within ample term memory and the retrieval of information from storage. This is a bear on process, thing can go wrong. It is possible the encoding maybe partial because a crime may have been committed very quickly. There may have been a weapon involved. Memories can be forgotten when trying to remember a scene. Other activities between encoding and retrieval may keep with the memory itself, Cardwell & Flanagan (2008). There has been a lot of demarcation line evidence to support and contradict the theory Eyewitness testimony is so unreliable that it should never have been used in convicting criminals. This essay will examine the psychological research which has rivet on factors which affect the reliab ility of eyewitness testimony, such as the role of leading questions, stress, and individual differences such as age. Sir Frederick bartlett pears theory of reconstructed memory suggested reminiscence is issuing to interpretation dependant on our learnt or cultural norms and values, and the expression a person makes thought of their world.

People cut in information in a way that makes most mavin to them. They are constantly organising information into schemas. Schemas are mental units of familiarity that be to frequently encountered people, objects or situations. Schemas allow individuals to make sense of surroundings so they can have an understan! ding and kind of possibly predict what should be happening next. Schemas will unceasingly unconsciously fill in the gaps of memory based on stereotypic views and expectations. Memories are constantly constructed and reconstructed in equipment casualty of schemas, and then subject to distortion by schemas. This theory supports the bringing close to inviteher of eyewitness testimony being unreliable because...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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